(() => {
  'use strict';

  // -------- helpers ----------
  const log  = (...a) => console.log('[Classic]', ...a);
  const debug = (...a) => console.debug('[Classic/manual]', ...a);
  const fail = (msg) => {
    console.error('[Classic ERROR]', msg);
    const d = document.getElementById('classic-display');
    if (d) d.innerHTML = `<div style="padding:1rem;color:#b91c1c;font-family:system-ui,Arial">
      <strong>Classic failed:</strong> ${String(msg)}
    </div>`;
  };
  const normHex = (h) => (String(h || '')).trim().toLowerCase();
  const clamp01 = (v) => Math.max(0, Math.min(1, v));
  function hexToRgb(hex) {
    const h = normHex(hex).replace('#', '');
    if (h.length === 3) {
      return {
        r: parseInt(h[0] + h[0], 16) || 0,
        g: parseInt(h[1] + h[1], 16) || 0,
        b: parseInt(h[2] + h[2], 16) || 0
      };
    }
    if (h.length === 6) {
      return {
        r: parseInt(h.slice(0,2), 16) || 0,
        g: parseInt(h.slice(2,4), 16) || 0,
        b: parseInt(h.slice(4,6), 16) || 0
      };
    }
    return { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 };
  }
  function luminance(hex) {
    const { r, g, b } = hexToRgb(hex);
    const norm = [r, g, b].map(v => {
      const c = v / 255;
      return c <= 0.03928 ? c / 12.92 : Math.pow((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
    });
    return 0.2126 * norm[0] + 0.7152 * norm[1] + 0.0722 * norm[2];
  }
  let classicZoom = 1;
  const clampZoom = (z) => Math.min(2.2, Math.max(0.5, z));
  function classicShineStyle(colorInfo) {
    const hex = normHex(colorInfo?.hex || colorInfo?.colour || '');
    if (hex.startsWith('#')) {
      const lum = luminance(hex);
      if (lum > 0.7) {
        const t = clamp01((lum - 0.7) / 0.3);
        const fillAlpha = 0.22 + (0.10 - 0.22) * t;
        return {
          fill: `rgba(0,0,0,${fillAlpha})`,
          opacity: 1,
          stroke: null
        };
      }
    }
    return { fill: '#ffffff', opacity: 0.45, stroke: null };
  }
  function textStyleForColor(colorInfo) {
    if (!colorInfo) return { color: '#0f172a', shadow: 'none' };
    if (colorInfo.image) return { color: '#f8fafc', shadow: '0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.55)' };
    const hex = normHex(colorInfo.hex);
    if (hex.startsWith('#')) {
      const lum = luminance(hex);
      if (lum < 0.5) return { color: '#f8fafc', shadow: '0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6)' };
      return { color: '#0f172a', shadow: '0 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7)' };
    }
    return { color: '#0f172a', shadow: 'none' };
  }

  // -------- persistent color selection (now supports image textures) ----------
  const PALETTE_KEY = 'classic:colors:v2';
  const TOPPER_COLOR_KEY = 'classic:topperColor:v2';
  const CLASSIC_STATE_KEY = 'classic:state:v1';
  const NUMBER_TINT_COLOR_KEY = 'classic:numberTintColor:v1';
  const NUMBER_TINT_OPACITY_KEY = 'classic:numberTintOpacity:v1';
  const MANUAL_MODE_KEY = 'classic:manualMode:v1';
  const MANUAL_OVERRIDES_KEY = 'classic:manualOverrides:v1';
  const MANUAL_EXPANDED_KEY = 'classic:manualExpanded:v1';
  const NUMBER_IMAGE_MAP = {
    '0': 'output_webp/0.svg',
    '1': 'output_webp/1.svg',
    '2': 'output_webp/2.svg',
    '3': 'output_webp/3.svg',
    '4': 'output_webp/4.svg',
    '5': 'output_webp/5.svg',
    '6': 'output_webp/6.svg',
    '7': 'output_webp/7.svg',
    '8': 'output_webp/8.svg',
    '9': 'output_webp/9.svg'
  };

  const MAX_SLOTS = 20;
  const SLOT_COUNT_KEY = 'classic:slotCount:v1';
  const defaultColors = () => [
    { hex: '#d92e3a', image: null }, { hex: '#ffffff', image: null },
    { hex: '#0055a4', image: null }, { hex: '#40e0d0', image: null },
    { hex: '#fcd34d', image: null }
  ];
  const defaultTopper = () => ({ hex: '#a18b67', image: 'images/chrome-gold.webp' });

  function getClassicColors() {
    let arr = defaultColors();
    try {
      const savedJSON = localStorage.getItem(PALETTE_KEY);
      if (!savedJSON) return arr;
      const saved = JSON.parse(savedJSON);
      if (Array.isArray(saved) && saved.length > 0) {
        if (typeof saved[0] === 'string') {
          arr = saved.slice(0, MAX_SLOTS).map(hex => ({ hex: normHex(hex), image: null }));
        } else if (typeof saved[0] === 'object' && saved[0] !== null) {
          arr = saved.slice(0, MAX_SLOTS);
        }
      }
      while (arr.length < 5) arr.push({ hex: '#ffffff', image: null });
      if (arr.length > MAX_SLOTS) arr = arr.slice(0, MAX_SLOTS);
    } catch (e) { console.error('Failed to parse classic colors:', e); }
    return arr;
  }

  function setClassicColors(arr) {
    const clean = (arr || []).slice(0, MAX_SLOTS).map(c => ({
      hex: normHex(c.hex), image: c.image || null
    }));
    while (clean.length < 5) clean.push({ hex: '#ffffff', image: null });
    try { localStorage.setItem(PALETTE_KEY, JSON.stringify(clean)); } catch {}
    return clean;
  }

  function getTopperColor() {
    try {
      const saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(TOPPER_COLOR_KEY));
      return (saved && saved.hex) ? saved : defaultTopper();
    } catch { return defaultTopper(); }
  }

  function setTopperColor(colorObj) {
    const clean = { hex: normHex(colorObj.hex), image: colorObj.image || null };
    try { localStorage.setItem(TOPPER_COLOR_KEY, JSON.stringify(clean)); } catch {}
  }
  function getNumberTintColor() {
    try {
      const saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(NUMBER_TINT_COLOR_KEY));
      if (saved && saved.hex) return normHex(saved.hex);
    } catch {}
    return '#ffffff';
  }
  function setNumberTintColor(hex) {
    const clean = normHex(hex || '#ffffff');
    try { localStorage.setItem(NUMBER_TINT_COLOR_KEY, JSON.stringify({ hex: clean })); } catch {}
    return clean;
  }
  function getNumberTintOpacity() {
    try {
      const saved = parseFloat(localStorage.getItem(NUMBER_TINT_OPACITY_KEY));
      if (!isNaN(saved)) return clamp01(saved);
    } catch {}
    return 1; // default to full tint so number color changes are obvious
  }
  function setNumberTintOpacity(v) {
    const clamped = clamp01(parseFloat(v));
    try { localStorage.setItem(NUMBER_TINT_OPACITY_KEY, String(clamped)); } catch {}
    return clamped;
  }
  function loadManualMode() {
    try {
      const saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(MANUAL_MODE_KEY));
      if (typeof saved === 'boolean') return saved;
    } catch {}
    return false; // default to pattern-driven mode; manual is opt-in
  }
  function saveManualMode(on) {
    try { localStorage.setItem(MANUAL_MODE_KEY, JSON.stringify(!!on)); } catch {}
  }
  function loadManualExpanded() {
    try {
      const saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(MANUAL_EXPANDED_KEY));
      if (typeof saved === 'boolean') return saved;
    } catch {}
    return true;
  }
  function saveManualExpanded(on) {
    try { localStorage.setItem(MANUAL_EXPANDED_KEY, JSON.stringify(!!on)); } catch {}
  }
  function loadManualOverrides() {
    try {
      const saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(MANUAL_OVERRIDES_KEY));
      if (saved && typeof saved === 'object') return saved;
    } catch {}
    return {};
  }
  function saveManualOverrides(map) {
    try { localStorage.setItem(MANUAL_OVERRIDES_KEY, JSON.stringify(map || {})); } catch {}
  }
  function manualKey(patternName, rowCount) {
    return `${patternName || ''}::${rowCount || 0}`;
  }
  const manualOverrides = loadManualOverrides();
  function manualOverrideCount(patternName, rowCount) {
    const key = manualKey(patternName, rowCount);
    const entry = manualOverrides[key];
    return entry ? Object.keys(entry).length : 0;
  }
  function getManualOverride(patternName, rowCount, x, y) {
    const key = manualKey(patternName, rowCount);
    const entry = manualOverrides[key];
    if (!entry) return undefined;
    return entry[`${x},${y}`];
  }
  function setManualOverride(patternName, rowCount, x, y, value) {
    const key = manualKey(patternName, rowCount);
    if (!manualOverrides[key]) manualOverrides[key] = {};
    manualOverrides[key][`${x},${y}`] = value;
    saveManualOverrides(manualOverrides);
  }
  function clearManualOverride(patternName, rowCount, x, y) {
    const key = manualKey(patternName, rowCount);
    const entry = manualOverrides[key];
    if (entry) {
      delete entry[`${x},${y}`];
      saveManualOverrides(manualOverrides);
    }
  }
  let manualActiveColorGlobal = (window.shared?.getActiveColor?.()) || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null };
  function getTopperTypeSafe() {
    try { return (window.ClassicDesigner?.lastTopperType) || null; } catch { return null; }
  }
  function loadClassicState() {
    try {
      const saved = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(CLASSIC_STATE_KEY));
      if (saved && typeof saved === 'object') return saved;
    } catch {}
    return null;
  }
  function saveClassicState(state) {
    try { localStorage.setItem(CLASSIC_STATE_KEY, JSON.stringify(state || {})); } catch {}
  }

  function buildClassicPalette() {
    const colors = getClassicColors();
    const palette = { 0: { colour: '#FFFFFF', name: 'No Colour', image: null } };
    colors.forEach((c, i) => {
      palette[i + 1] = { colour: c.hex, image: c.image };
    });
    return palette;
  }

  function flattenPalette() {
    const out = [];
    if (Array.isArray(window.PALETTE)) {
      window.PALETTE.forEach(group => {
        (group.colors || []).forEach(c => {
          if (!c?.hex) return;
          out.push({
            hex: normHex(c.hex), name: c.name || c.hex,
            family: group.family || '', image: c.image || null
          });
        });
      });
    }
    const seen = new Set();
    return out.filter(c => (seen.has(c.hex) ? false : (seen.add(c.hex), true)));
  }

  // -------- tiny grid engine (Mithril) ----------
  function GridCalculator() {
    if (typeof window.m === 'undefined') throw new Error('Mithril (m) not loaded');

    let pxUnit = 10;
    let clusters = 10;
    let reverse  = false;
    let topperEnabled = false;
    let topperType = 'round';
    let topperOffsetX_Px = 0;
    let topperOffsetY_Px = 0;
    let topperSizeMultiplier = 1;
    let numberTintHex = getNumberTintColor();
    let numberTintOpacity = getNumberTintOpacity();
    let shineEnabled = true;
    let borderEnabled = false;
    let manualMode = loadManualMode();
    let explodedScale = 1.18;
    let explodedGapPx = pxUnit * 1.6;
    let explodedStaggerPx = pxUnit * 0.6;
    let manualFocusStart = 0;
    let manualFocusSize = 8;
    let manualFocusEnabled = false;
    let manualFloatingQuad = null;

    const patterns = {};
    const api = {
      patterns,
      initialPattern: 'Arch 4',
      controller: (el) => makeController(el),
      setClusters(n) { clusters = Math.max(1, (Number(n)|0) || 10); },
      setReverse(on){ reverse = !!on; },
      setTopperEnabled(on) { topperEnabled = !!on; },
      setTopperType(type) { topperType = type || 'round'; },
      setTopperOffsetX(val) { topperOffsetX_Px = (Number(val) || 0) * 5; },
      setTopperOffsetY(val) { topperOffsetY_Px = (Number(val) || 0) * -5; },
      setTopperSize(multiplier) { topperSizeMultiplier = Number(multiplier) || 1; },
      setNumberTintHex(hex) { numberTintHex = setNumberTintColor(hex); },
      setNumberTintOpacity(val) { numberTintOpacity = setNumberTintOpacity(val); },
      setShineEnabled(on) { shineEnabled = !!on; },
      setBorderEnabled(on) { borderEnabled = !!on; },
      setManualMode(on) { manualMode = !!on; saveManualMode(manualMode); },
      setExplodedSettings({ scale, gapPx, staggerPx } = {}) {
        if (Number.isFinite(scale)) explodedScale = scale;
        if (Number.isFinite(gapPx)) explodedGapPx = gapPx;
        if (Number.isFinite(staggerPx)) explodedStaggerPx = staggerPx;
      },
      setManualFocus({ start, size, enabled }) {
        if (Number.isFinite(start)) manualFocusStart = Math.max(0, start|0);
        if (Number.isFinite(size)) manualFocusSize = Math.max(1, size|0);
        if (typeof enabled === 'boolean') manualFocusEnabled = enabled;
      },
      setManualFloatingQuad(val) { manualFloatingQuad = (val === null ? null : (val|0)); }
    };

    const svg = (tag, attrs, children) => m(tag, attrs, children);

    function extend(p){
      const parentName = p.deriveFrom; if (!parentName) return;
      const base = patterns[parentName]; if (!base) return;
      if (base.deriveFrom) extend(base);
      Object.keys(base).forEach(k => { if (!(k in p)) p[k] = base[k]; });
      p.parent = base;
    }

    function BBox(){ this.min={x:Infinity,y:Infinity}; this.max={x:-Infinity,y:-Infinity}; }
    BBox.prototype.add = function(x,y){ if(isNaN(x)||isNaN(y)) return this;
      this.min.x=Math.min(this.min.x,x); this.min.y=Math.min(this.min.y,y);
      this.max.x=Math.max(this.max.x,x); this.max.y=Math.max(this.max.y,y); return this; };
    BBox.prototype.w=function(){return this.max.x-this.min.x;};
    BBox.prototype.h=function(){return this.max.y-this.min.y;};

    const balloonSize = (cell)=> (cell.shape.size ?? 1);
    const cellScale   = (cell)=> balloonSize(cell) * pxUnit;

    function cellView(cell, id, explicitFill, model, colorInfo, opts = {}){
        const shape = cell.shape;
        const base = shape.base || {};
        const scale = cellScale(cell);
        const expandedOn = model.manualMode && (model.explodedGapPx || 0) > 0;
        const manualScale = expandedOn ? 1.35 : 1;
        const transform = [(base.transform||''), `scale(${scale * manualScale})`].join(' ');
        const isUnpainted = !colorInfo || explicitFill === 'none';
        const wireframe = !!opts.wireframe || (model.manualMode && isUnpainted);
        const wantsOutlineOnly = model.manualMode && isUnpainted;
        const wireStroke = '#94a3b8';
        const commonAttrs = {
            'vector-effect': 'non-scaling-stroke',
            stroke: wireframe ? wireStroke : (borderEnabled ? '#111827' : (wantsOutlineOnly ? wireStroke : 'none')),
            'stroke-width': wireframe ? 1.1 : (borderEnabled ? 0.8 : (wantsOutlineOnly ? 1.1 : 0)),
            'paint-order': 'stroke fill', class: 'balloon',
            fill: isUnpainted ? 'none' : (explicitFill || '#cccccc'),
            'pointer-events': 'all'
        };
        if (cell.isTopper) {
            commonAttrs['data-is-topper'] = true;
        } else {
            commonAttrs['data-color-code'] = cell.colorCode || 0;
            commonAttrs['data-quad-number'] = cell.y + 1;
        }

        const kids = [];
        const fillRule = base.fillRule || base['fill-rule'] || null;
        const isNumTopper = cell.isTopper && (model.topperType || '').startsWith('num-');
        if (base.image) {
            const w = base.width || 1, h = base.height || 1;
            if (!isNumTopper) {
              kids.push(svg('image', { href: base.image, x: -w/2, y: -h/2, width: w, height: h, preserveAspectRatio: base.preserveAspectRatio || 'xMidYMid meet', style: 'pointer-events:none' }));
            }
            const tintColor = model.numberTintHex || '#ffffff';
            const tintOpacity = model.numberTintOpacity || 0;
            if (tintOpacity > 0 && isNumTopper) {
              const maskId = `mask-${id}`;
              kids.push(svg('mask', { id: maskId, maskUnits: 'userSpaceOnUse' }, [
                svg('image', { href: base.image, x: -w/2, y: -h/2, width: w, height: h, preserveAspectRatio: base.preserveAspectRatio || 'xMidYMid meet', style: 'pointer-events:none' })
              ]));
              kids.push(svg('rect', {
                x: -w/2, y: -h/2, width: w, height: h,
                fill: tintColor, opacity: tintOpacity,
                mask: `url(#${maskId})`,
                style: 'mix-blend-mode:multiply; pointer-events:none'
              }));
              // Also draw the image beneath with zero opacity to keep mask refs consistent
              kids.push(svg('image', { href: base.image, x: -w/2, y: -h/2, width: w, height: h, preserveAspectRatio: base.preserveAspectRatio || 'xMidYMid meet', style: 'pointer-events:none;opacity:0' }));
            }
        } else if (Array.isArray(base.paths)) {
            base.paths.forEach(p => {
                kids.push(svg('path', { ...commonAttrs, d: p.d, 'fill-rule': p.fillRule || fillRule || 'nonzero' }));
            });
        } else if (base.type === 'path' || base.d) {
            kids.push(svg('path', { ...commonAttrs, d: base.d, 'fill-rule': fillRule || 'nonzero' }));
        } else {
            kids.push(svg('ellipse', { ...commonAttrs, cx:0, cy:0, rx:0.5, ry:0.5 }));
        }

        const allowShine = base.allowShine !== false;
        const applyShine = !wireframe && model.shineEnabled && (!cell.isTopper || allowShine);
        if (applyShine) {
            const shine = classicShineStyle(colorInfo);
            const shineAttrs = {
                class: 'shine', cx: -0.15, cy: -0.15, rx: 0.22, ry: 0.13,
                fill: shine.fill, opacity: shine.opacity, transform: 'rotate(-25)', 'pointer-events': 'none'
            };
            kids.push(svg('ellipse', {
                ...shineAttrs
            }));
        }
        return svg('g', { id, transform }, kids);
    }

    function gridPos(x,y,z,inflate,pattern,model){
      const base = patterns[model.patternName].parent || patterns[model.patternName];
      const rel  = (pattern.baseBalloonSize && base.baseBalloonSize) ? pattern.baseBalloonSize/base.baseBalloonSize : 1;
      let p = { x: pattern.gridX(model.pattern.cellsPerRow > 1 ? y : x, x), y: pattern.gridY(y,x) };
      if (pattern.transform) p = pattern.transform(p,x,y,model);
      let xPx = p.x * rel * pxUnit;
      let yPx = p.y * rel * pxUnit;
      if (model.manualMode && (model.explodedGapPx || 0) > 0) {
        const rowIndex = y;
        const gap = model.explodedGapPx || 0;
        const isArch = (model.patternName || '').toLowerCase().includes('arch');
        if (isArch) {
          // Move along the arch tangent to increase spacing without distorting the curve.
          const dist = Math.hypot(xPx, yPx) || 1;
          const tx = -yPx / dist;
          const ty = xPx / dist;
          const push = rowIndex * gap;
          xPx += tx * push;
          yPx += ty * push;
        } else {
          yPx += rowIndex * gap; // columns: separate along the vertical path
        }
      }
      return { x: xPx, y: yPx };
    }

    // === Spiral coloring helpers (shared by 4- and 5-balloon clusters) ===
function distinctPaletteSlots(palette) {
  // Collapse visually identical slots so 3-color spirals work even if you filled 5 slots.
  const seen = new Set(), out = [];
  for (let s = 1; s <= 5; s++) {
    const c = palette[s];
    if (!c) continue;
    const key = (c.image || '') + '|' + String(c.colour || '').toLowerCase();
    if (!seen.has(key)) { seen.add(key); out.push(s); }
  }
  return out.length ? out : [1,2,3,4,5];
}



    function newGrid(pattern, cells, container, model){
      const kids = [], layers = [], bbox = new BBox(), focusBox = new BBox();
      let floatingAnchor = null;
      let overrideCount = manualOverrideCount(model.patternName, model.rowCount);
      const balloonsPerCluster = pattern.balloonsPerCluster || 4;
      const reversed = !!(pattern._reverse || (pattern.parent && pattern.parent._reverse));
      const rowColorPatterns = {};
      const wireframeMode = false; // per-balloon wireframe handled in cellView for unpainted balloons
      const stackedSlots = (() => {
        const slots = distinctPaletteSlots(model.palette);
        const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(slots.length, balloonsPerCluster));
        return slots.slice(0, limit);
      })();

      const colorBlock4 = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 1, 4, 2], [4, 3, 2, 1], [2, 4, 1, 3]];
      const colorBlock5 = 
      [
        [5, 2, 3, 4, 1], 
        [2, 3, 4, 5, 1], 
        [2, 4, 5, 1, 3], 
        [4, 5, 1, 2, 3], 
        [4, 1, 2, 3, 5],
      ];

      const isManual = !!model.manualMode;
      const manualImagePatterns = new Map();
      const getManualPatternId = (img) => {
        if (!img) return null;
        if (manualImagePatterns.has(img)) return manualImagePatterns.get(img);
        const id = `classic-manual-${manualImagePatterns.size + 1}`;
        manualImagePatterns.set(img, id);
        return id;
      };

      const expandedOn = model.manualMode && (model.explodedGapPx || 0) > 0;

      for (let cell of cells) {
          let c, fill, colorInfo;
          if (cell.isTopper) {
              const topRowYIndex = 0, topClusterY = pattern.gridY(topRowYIndex, 0) * pxUnit;
              const regularBalloonRadius = (pattern.balloonShapes['front'] || pattern.balloonShapes['penta'] || pattern.balloonShapes['middle']).size * pxUnit * 0.5;
              const highestPoint = topClusterY - regularBalloonRadius;
              const topperRadius = cell.shape.size * pxUnit * cell.shape.base.radius;
              const topperY = highestPoint - topperRadius - (pxUnit * 0.5) + topperOffsetY_Px;
              c = { x: topperOffsetX_Px, y: topperY };
              fill = model.topperColor.image ? `url(#classic-pattern-topper)` : model.topperColor.hex;
              colorInfo = model.topperColor;
          } else {
              c = gridPos(cell.x, cell.y, cell.shape.zIndex, cell.inflate, pattern, model);
              if (expandedOn) {
                const lift = (cell.shape.zIndex || 0) * 6.2;
                c.y -= lift;
              }
              const manualOverride = isManual ? getManualOverride(model.patternName, model.rowCount, cell.x, cell.y) : undefined;
              const manualSlot = (typeof manualOverride === 'number') ? manualOverride : undefined;
              const rowIndex = cell.y;
              if (!rowColorPatterns[rowIndex]) {
                  const totalRows = model.rowCount * (pattern.cellsPerRow || 1);
                  const isRightHalf = false; // mirror mode removed
                  const baseRow = rowIndex;
                  const qEff = baseRow + 1;
                  let pat;

                  if (pattern.colorMode === 'stacked') {
                      const slot = stackedSlots[(rowIndex) % stackedSlots.length] || stackedSlots[0] || 1;
                      pat = new Array(balloonsPerCluster).fill(slot);
                  } else if (balloonsPerCluster === 5) {
                      const base = (qEff - 1) % 5;
                      pat = colorBlock5[base].slice();
                  } else {
                      const base = Math.floor((qEff - 1) / 2);
                      pat = colorBlock4[base % 4].slice();
                      if (qEff % 2 === 0) {
                          pat = [pat[0], pat[2], pat[1], pat[3]];
                      }
                  }
                  
                  // Swap left/right emphasis every 5 clusters to break repetition (per template override)
                  if (balloonsPerCluster === 5) {
                    const SWAP_EVERY = 5;
                    const blockIndex = Math.floor(rowIndex / SWAP_EVERY);
                    if (blockIndex % 2 === 1) {
                      [pat[0], pat[4]] = [pat[4], pat[0]];
                    }
                  }

                  if (pat.length > 1) {
                      let shouldReverse;
                      shouldReverse = reversed;
                      if (shouldReverse) pat.reverse();
                  }

                  rowColorPatterns[rowIndex] = pat;
              }

              const patternSlot = rowColorPatterns[rowIndex][cell.balloonIndexInCluster];
              const manualColorInfo = (manualOverride && typeof manualOverride === 'object') ? manualOverride : null;
              const colorCode = (manualSlot !== undefined) ? manualSlot : patternSlot;
              cell.colorCode = colorCode;
              colorInfo = manualColorInfo || model.palette[colorCode];
              if (manualColorInfo) {
                const pid = manualColorInfo.image ? getManualPatternId(manualColorInfo.image) : null;
                fill = pid ? `url(#${pid})` : (manualColorInfo.hex || manualColorInfo.colour || 'transparent');
                if (manualColorInfo.hex && !manualColorInfo.colour) {
                  colorInfo = { ...manualColorInfo, colour: manualColorInfo.hex };
                }
              } else if (isManual) {
                // In manual mode, leave unpainted balloons transparent with an outline only.
                fill = 'none';
                colorInfo = null;
              } else {
                fill = colorInfo ? (colorInfo.image ? `url(#classic-pattern-slot-${colorCode})` : colorInfo.colour) : 'transparent';
              }
          }
          if (wireframeMode) {
            fill = 'none';
            colorInfo = colorInfo || {};
          }

          const scale = cellScale(cell), shapeRadius = cell.shape.base.radius || 0.5, size = shapeRadius * scale;
          const inFocus = model.manualFocusSize && model.manualFocusStart >= 0
            ? (cell.y >= model.manualFocusStart && cell.y < model.manualFocusStart + model.manualFocusSize)
            : false;
        const v = cellView(cell, `balloon_${cell.x}_${cell.y}`, fill, model, colorInfo, { wireframe: wireframeMode });
          if (!cell.isTopper) {
            v.attrs = v.attrs || {};
            v.attrs['data-quad-number'] = cell.y + 1;
          }
          const depthLift = expandedOn ? ((cell.shape.zIndex || 0) * 1.8) : 0;
          const floatingOut = model.manualMode && model.manualFloatingQuad === cell.y;
          if (floatingOut) {
            const isArch = (model.patternName || '').toLowerCase().includes('arch');
            let slideX = 80;
            let slideY = 0;
            const idx = typeof cell.balloonIndexInCluster === 'number' ? cell.balloonIndexInCluster : 0;
            const spread = idx - 1.5;
            if (isArch) {
              // Radial slide outward; preserve layout.
              const dist = Math.hypot(c.x, c.y) || 1;
              const offset = 80;
              const nx = c.x / dist, ny = c.y / dist;
              slideX = nx * offset;
              slideY = ny * offset;
              // Slight tangent spread (~5px) to separate balloons without reshaping the quad.
              const txDirX = -ny;
              const txDirY = nx;
              const fan = spread * 10;
              slideX += txDirX * fan;
              slideY += txDirY * fan;
            }
            let tx = c.x + slideX;
            let ty = c.y + slideY;
            // Keep shape intact; only fan columns slightly.
            if (isArch) {
              // no fan/scale for arches; preserve layout
            } else {
              tx += spread * 12;
              ty += spread * 10;
            }
            const fanScale = 1;
            // Nudge the top pair down slightly in columns so they remain easily clickable.
            if (!isArch && typeof cell.balloonIndexInCluster === 'number' && cell.balloonIndexInCluster <= 1) {
              ty += 6;
            }
            
            // CRITICAL: Re-add NaN checks to prevent coordinates from breaking SVG
            if (!Number.isFinite(tx) || !Number.isFinite(ty)) { 
                console.error('[Classic] Floating Quad: Non-finite coordinates detected. Falling back to original position.', {row: cell.y, cx: c.x, cy: c.y, slideX, slideY, tx, ty});
                tx = c.x;
                ty = c.y;
            }

            // Correctly construct transform: Translate first, then Base Transform, then Scale to pixel size.
            // We use cellScale(cell) directly (1.0x) to match the true wireframe size perfectly, 
            // removing any "pop" or expansion that caused the size mismatch overlay effect.
            // Reuse the original balloon transform so the floated cluster matches the stacked layout exactly.
            // Only prepend the slide offset (plus any depth lift) to move it aside.
            const baseTransform = v.attrs.transform || '';
            const yPos = ty + depthLift;
            const scaleStr = fanScale !== 1 ? ` scale(${fanScale})` : '';
            const tiltDeg = isArch ? 0 : 0; // remove tilt for columns
            const rotationStr = tiltDeg ? ` rotate(${tiltDeg})` : '';
            v.attrs.transform = `translate(${tx},${yPos})${rotationStr} ${baseTransform}${scaleStr}`;
            
            // Standard z-index for top visibility, removed drop-shadow; no animation to avoid layout flicker.
            v.attrs.style = `${v.attrs.style || ''}; z-index: 1000;`;
            
            // Boost shine visibility on floating balloons to compensate for smaller scale
            if (Array.isArray(v.children)) {
                const shineNode = v.children.find(c => c.attrs && c.attrs.class === 'shine');
                if (shineNode && shineNode.attrs) {
                    shineNode.attrs.opacity = 0.65;
                }
            }
            // Suppress outlines on the floated preview to avoid the dark halo.
            v.attrs.stroke = 'none';
            v.attrs['stroke-width'] = 0;

            bbox.add(tx - size, yPos - size);
            bbox.add(tx + size, yPos + size);
            if (inFocus) {
              focusBox.add(tx - size, yPos - size);
              focusBox.add(tx + size, yPos + size);
            }
          } else {
            const yPos = c.y + depthLift;
            v.attrs.transform = `translate(${c.x},${yPos}) ${v.attrs.transform || ''}`;
            v.attrs.style = `${v.attrs.style || ''};`;
            bbox.add(c.x - size, yPos - size);
            bbox.add(c.x + size, yPos + size);
            if (inFocus) {
              focusBox.add(c.x - size, yPos - size);
              focusBox.add(c.x + size, yPos + size);
            }
          }
          // Keep stacking order stable even when the quad is floated.
          const baseZi = cell.isTopper ? 102 : (100 + (cell.shape.zIndex || 0));
          const zi = floatingOut ? (1000 + baseZi) : baseZi;
          (layers[zi] ||= []).push(v);
      };

      layers.forEach(layer => layer && layer.forEach(v => kids.push(v)));
      // Keep a modest margin when a quad is floated so the design doesn’t shrink too much.
      const margin = (model.manualMode && model.manualFloatingQuad !== null) ? 40 : 20;
      const focusValid = isFinite(focusBox.min.x) && isFinite(focusBox.min.y) && focusBox.w() > 0 && focusBox.h() > 0;
      const focusOn = model.manualMode && model.manualFocusEnabled && model.manualFocusSize && focusValid;
      // Keep full arch/column in view while still tracking focus extents for highlighting
      const box = bbox;
      const baseW = Math.max(1, box.w()) + margin * 2;
      const baseH = Math.max(1, box.h()) + margin * 2;
      let minX = box.min.x - margin;
      let minY = box.min.y - margin;
      let vbW = baseW;
      let vbH = baseH;
      const isColumnPattern = (model.patternName || '').toLowerCase().includes('column');
      const targetClusters = 14; // ≈7ft at 2 clusters/ft
      // When not in manual, pad short columns to a consistent scale; in manual keep true size so expanded spacing stays in view.
      if (!model.manualMode && isColumnPattern && model.rowCount < targetClusters) {
        const scaleFactor = targetClusters / Math.max(1, model.rowCount);
        vbW = baseW * scaleFactor;
        vbH = baseH * scaleFactor;
        const cx = (box.min.x + box.max.x) / 2;
        const cy = (box.min.y + box.max.y) / 2;
        minX = cx - vbW / 2;
        minY = cy - vbH / 2;
      }
      if (model.manualMode) {
        // Keep the full column centered in manual mode; avoid upward bias that was hiding the top.
        const lift = 0;
        minY -= lift;
      }
      const vb = [ minX, minY, vbW, vbH ].join(' ');
      
      const patternsDefs = [];
      const SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM = 2.5;
      const offset = (1 - SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM) / 2;

      Object.entries(model.palette).forEach(([slot, colorInfo]) => {
          if (colorInfo.image) {
              patternsDefs.push(svg('pattern', {id: `classic-pattern-slot-${slot}`, patternContentUnits: 'objectBoundingBox', width: 1, height: 1}, 
                [ svg('image', { href: colorInfo.image, x: offset, y: offset, width: SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM, height: SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM, preserveAspectRatio: 'xMidYMid slice' }) ]
              ));
          }
      });
      manualImagePatterns.forEach((id, href) => {
          patternsDefs.push(svg('pattern', {id, patternContentUnits: 'objectBoundingBox', width: 1, height: 1}, 
            [ svg('image', { href, x: offset, y: offset, width: SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM, height: SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM, preserveAspectRatio: 'xMidYMid slice' }) ]
          ));
      });
      if (model.topperColor.image) {
          patternsDefs.push(svg('pattern', {id: 'classic-pattern-topper', patternContentUnits: 'objectBoundingBox', width: 1, height: 1}, 
            [ svg('image', { href: model.topperColor.image, x: offset, y: offset, width: SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM, height: SVG_PATTERN_ZOOM, preserveAspectRatio: 'xMidYMid slice' }) ]
          ));
      }
      const svgDefs = svg('defs', {}, patternsDefs);

      const mainGroup = svg('g', null, kids);
      m.render(container, svg('svg', {
        xmlns: 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
        width:'100%',
        height:'100%',
        viewBox: vb,
        preserveAspectRatio:'xMidYMid meet',
        style: `isolation:isolate; transform:scale(${classicZoom}); transform-origin:center center;`
      }, [svgDefs, mainGroup]));
    }

    function makeController(displayEl){
      const models = [];
      function buildModel(name){
        const pattern = patterns[name];
        if (patterns['Column 4']) patterns['Column 4']._reverse = reverse;
        if (patterns['Arch 4'])   patterns['Arch 4']._reverse   = reverse;
        if (patterns['Column 5']) patterns['Column 5']._reverse = reverse;
        if (patterns['Arch 5'])   patterns['Arch 5']._reverse   = reverse;

        const model = {
          patternName: name,
          pattern,
          cells: [],
          rowCount: clusters,
          palette: buildClassicPalette(),
          topperColor: getTopperColor(),
          topperType,
          shineEnabled,
          numberTintHex,
          numberTintOpacity,
          manualMode,
          manualFocusEnabled,
          manualFloatingQuad,
          explodedScale,
          explodedGapPx,
          explodedStaggerPx,
          manualFocusStart,
          manualFocusSize
        };
        const rows = pattern.cellsPerRow * model.rowCount, cols = pattern.cellsPerColumn;
        for (let y=0; y<rows; y++){
          let balloonIndexInCluster = 0;
          for (let x=0; x<cols; x++) {
              const cellData = pattern.createCell(x,y);
              if (cellData) model.cells.push({ ...cellData, x, y, balloonIndexInCluster: balloonIndexInCluster++ });
          }
        }
        if (name.toLowerCase().includes('column') && topperEnabled) {
            const shapeName = `topper-${topperType}`;
            const originalShape = pattern.balloonShapes[shapeName];
            if (originalShape) {
                const shape = {...originalShape};
                shape.size *= topperSizeMultiplier;
                model.cells.push({ isTopper: true, shape, inflate: 0, x:0, y:rows });
            }
        }
        return model;
      }
      function selectPattern(name){
        const m = buildModel(name); models.push(m);
        newGrid(m.pattern, m.cells, displayEl, m); return m;
      }
      return { selectPattern };
    }

    function roundedStarPath({ points = 5, outerR = 0.5, innerR = 0.22, round = 0.28, rotate = -90 }) {
      const toRad = Math.PI / 180; const rot = rotate * toRad; const verts = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < points * 2; i++) { const ang = rot + i * Math.PI / points; const R = (i % 2 === 0) ? outerR : innerR; verts.push([Math.cos(ang) * R, Math.sin(ang) * R]); }
      const t = Math.max(0, Math.min(0.49, round));
      const lerp = (a, b, u) => [a[0] + (b[0] - a[0]) * u, a[1] + (b[1] - a[1]) * u];
      let v0 = verts[0], v1 = verts[1]; let p0 = lerp(v0, v1, t);
      let d = `M ${p0[0].toFixed(4)} ${p0[1].toFixed(4)}`;
      for (let i = 0; i < verts.length; i++) { const v = verts[(i + 1) % verts.length], vNext = verts[(i + 2) % verts.length]; const p = lerp(v, vNext, t); d += ` Q ${v[0].toFixed(4)} ${v[1].toFixed(4)} ${p[0].toFixed(4)} ${p[1].toFixed(4)}`; }
      return d + ' Z';
    }

    function roundedRectPath(cx, cy, w, h, r = 0.08) {
      const x0 = cx - w / 2, x1 = cx + w / 2;
      const y0 = cy - h / 2, y1 = cy + h / 2;
      const rad = Math.min(r, w / 2, h / 2);
      return [
        `M ${x0 + rad} ${y0}`,
        `H ${x1 - rad}`,
        `Q ${x1} ${y0} ${x1} ${y0 + rad}`,
        `V ${y1 - rad}`,
        `Q ${x1} ${y1} ${x1 - rad} ${y1}`,
        `H ${x0 + rad}`,
        `Q ${x0} ${y1} ${x0} ${y1 - rad}`,
        `V ${y0 + rad}`,
        `Q ${x0} ${y0} ${x0 + rad} ${y0}`,
        'Z'
      ].join(' ');
    }

    function buildNumberTopperShapes() {
      const r = 1.0;
      const baseTransform = 'scale(0.58)';
      const fallbackPaths = {
        '0': { d: 'M 0 -0.7 C 0.38 -0.7 0.62 -0.42 0.62 0 C 0.62 0.42 0.38 0.7 0 0.7 C -0.38 0.7 -0.62 0.42 -0.62 0 C -0.62 -0.42 -0.38 -0.7 0 -0.7 Z M 0 -0.4 C -0.2 -0.4 -0.34 -0.22 -0.34 0 C -0.34 0.24 -0.2 0.42 0 0.42 C 0.2 0.42 0.34 0.24 0.34 0 C 0.34 -0.22 0.2 -0.4 0 -0.4 Z', fillRule: 'evenodd' },
        '1': { d: 'M -0.12 -0.55 Q 0.1 -0.72 0.28 -0.6 Q 0.36 -0.52 0.34 -0.42 L 0.34 0.65 Q 0.34 0.82 0 0.82 Q -0.34 0.82 -0.34 0.65 L -0.34 -0.18 Q -0.34 -0.32 -0.46 -0.32 Q -0.6 -0.32 -0.62 -0.45 Q -0.64 -0.58 -0.52 -0.65 Z' },
        '2': { d: 'M -0.55 -0.25 Q -0.55 -0.7 -0.18 -0.9 Q 0.1 -1.05 0.48 -0.98 Q 0.86 -0.9 1 -0.55 Q 1.12 -0.25 0.92 0.06 Q 0.78 0.28 0.36 0.5 Q 0.02 0.68 -0.2 0.88 Q -0.36 1.04 -0.32 1.12 Q -0.28 1.2 -0.12 1.2 L 0.78 1.2 Q 0.98 1.2 0.98 0.94 Q 0.98 0.7 0.78 0.7 L 0.14 0.7 Q 0.02 0.7 0.02 0.6 Q 0.02 0.52 0.24 0.38 Q 0.76 0.08 0.96 -0.22 Q 1.2 -0.58 1 -0.98 Q 0.82 -1.36 0.38 -1.48 Q -0.2 -1.64 -0.7 -1.34 Q -1.1 -1.1 -1.12 -0.6 Q -1.14 -0.38 -0.96 -0.3 Q -0.8 -0.24 -0.68 -0.32 Q -0.55 -0.42 -0.55 -0.25 Z', fillRule: 'nonzero' },
        '3': { d: 'M -0.42 -0.88 Q -0.1 -1.08 0.26 -1.02 Q 0.7 -0.94 0.94 -0.62 Q 1.16 -0.32 1 -0.02 Q 0.86 0.24 0.58 0.36 Q 0.88 0.5 1 0.76 Q 1.16 1.12 0.88 1.38 Q 0.6 1.64 0.08 1.64 Q -0.3 1.64 -0.62 1.44 Q -0.88 1.26 -0.78 0.98 Q -0.7 0.72 -0.44 0.82 Q -0.06 0.96 0.26 0.88 Q 0.42 0.82 0.42 0.62 Q 0.42 0.38 0.1 0.36 L -0.24 0.34 Q -0.44 0.32 -0.44 0.12 Q -0.44 -0.08 -0.24 -0.12 L 0.08 -0.2 Q 0.32 -0.24 0.4 -0.42 Q 0.48 -0.62 0.26 -0.76 Q -0.02 -0.94 -0.4 -0.78 Q -0.62 -0.7 -0.74 -0.9 Q -0.86 -1.1 -0.68 -1.26 Q -0.58 -1.36 -0.42 -0.88 Z' },
        '4': { d: 'M 0.42 -0.94 Q 0.64 -0.94 0.7 -0.74 L 0.7 -0.1 L 0.92 -0.1 Q 1.12 -0.08 1.14 0.16 Q 1.16 0.38 0.92 0.46 L 0.7 0.54 L 0.7 0.98 Q 0.7 1.14 0.5 1.18 Q 0.3 1.22 0.18 1.08 L -0.34 0.48 L -0.6 0.48 Q -0.82 0.48 -0.86 0.28 Q -0.88 0.08 -0.7 -0.02 L -0.36 -0.18 L -0.36 -0.76 Q -0.36 -0.96 -0.14 -0.96 Q 0.08 -0.96 0.12 -0.76 L 0.12 -0.36 L 0.08 -0.36 Q 0.28 -0.62 0.42 -0.94 Z' },
        '5': { d: 'M 0.92 -0.94 Q 0.92 -1.16 0.72 -1.16 L -0.58 -1.16 Q -0.86 -1.16 -0.86 -0.86 Q -0.86 -0.56 -0.58 -0.56 L -0.2 -0.56 Q -0.02 -0.56 0.14 -0.5 Q 0.44 -0.38 0.44 -0.06 Q 0.44 0.18 0.22 0.36 Q 0.06 0.5 -0.16 0.5 L -0.52 0.5 Q -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8 Q -0.8 1.12 -0.52 1.12 L 0.24 1.12 Q 0.7 1.12 0.96 0.84 Q 1.2 0.58 1.12 0.24 Q 1.04 -0.02 0.82 -0.16 Q 0.96 -0.38 0.98 -0.62 Q 0.98 -0.86 0.92 -0.94 Z' },
        '6': { d: 'M 0.94 -0.6 Q 0.88 -0.98 0.52 -1.16 Q 0.06 -1.4 -0.44 -1.1 Q -0.94 -0.82 -1.02 -0.22 Q -1.12 0.4 -0.8 0.96 Q -0.48 1.48 0.14 1.48 Q 0.52 1.48 0.82 1.24 Q 1.12 1.02 1.12 0.66 Q 1.12 0.32 0.86 0.1 Q 0.66 -0.08 0.42 -0.08 Q 0.08 -0.08 -0.12 0.18 Q -0.26 0.36 -0.28 0.6 Q -0.5 0.26 -0.48 -0.18 Q -0.46 -0.66 -0.12 -0.86 Q 0.08 -0.98 0.32 -0.9 Q 0.56 -0.82 0.62 -0.58 Q 0.68 -0.34 0.92 -0.32 Q 1.02 -0.32 0.94 -0.6 Z M -0.06 0.6 C 0.12 0.6 0.26 0.44 0.26 0.26 C 0.26 0.08 0.12 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 C -0.24 -0.08 -0.38 0.08 -0.38 0.26 C -0.38 0.44 -0.24 0.6 -0.06 0.6 Z', fillRule: 'evenodd' },
        '7': { d: 'M -0.74 -0.96 Q -0.94 -0.96 -0.94 -0.72 Q -0.94 -0.5 -0.74 -0.5 L 0.2 -0.5 Q 0.46 -0.5 0.52 -0.3 Q 0.58 -0.1 0.42 0.1 L -0.28 1.02 Q -0.42 1.2 -0.22 1.32 Q 0 1.44 0.18 1.28 L 0.98 0.2 Q 1.22 -0.12 1.1 -0.46 Q 0.98 -0.84 0.58 -0.96 Q 0.32 -1.04 0 -1.04 Z' },
        '8': { d: 'M 0 -1 C 0.44 -1 0.78 -0.72 0.78 -0.34 C 0.78 0.02 0.46 0.28 0.18 0.36 C 0.46 0.44 0.8 0.66 0.8 1.02 C 0.8 1.44 0.44 1.72 0 1.72 C -0.44 1.72 -0.8 1.44 -0.8 1.02 C -0.8 0.66 -0.48 0.44 -0.2 0.36 C -0.48 0.28 -0.8 0.02 -0.8 -0.34 C -0.8 -0.72 -0.44 -1 -0.02 -1 Z M 0 0.48 C 0.2 0.48 0.34 0.64 0.34 0.84 C 0.34 1.04 0.2 1.18 0 1.18 C -0.2 1.18 -0.34 1.04 -0.34 0.84 C -0.34 0.64 -0.2 0.48 0 0.48 Z M 0 -0.46 C 0.18 -0.46 0.3 -0.64 0.3 -0.8 C 0.3 -0.98 0.18 -1.12 0 -1.12 C -0.18 -1.12 -0.3 -0.98 -0.3 -0.8 C -0.3 -0.64 -0.18 -0.46 0 -0.46 Z', fillRule: 'evenodd' },
        '9': { d: 'M 0 -0.72 C 0.42 -0.72 0.7 -0.44 0.7 -0.08 C 0.7 0.2 0.56 0.46 0.32 0.6 C 0.12 0.72 0.1 0.84 0.1 1.06 C 0.1 1.24 -0.16 1.32 -0.28 1.18 L -0.64 0.72 C -0.92 0.38 -1.08 -0.1 -0.96 -0.54 C -0.82 -1.02 -0.46 -1.26 -0.08 -1.26 C 0.14 -1.26 0.32 -1.18 0.48 -1.04 C 0.62 -0.9 0.62 -0.74 0.5 -0.66 C 0.38 -0.58 0.26 -0.66 0.08 -0.74 C -0.14 -0.84 -0.34 -0.68 -0.42 -0.44 C -0.5 -0.24 -0.46 0.04 -0.32 0.26 C -0.16 0.5 0.14 0.46 0.26 0.26 C 0.38 0.06 0.3 -0.1 0.14 -0.18 C 0.02 -0.24 0 -0.42 0.12 -0.52 C 0.2 -0.58 0.46 -0.62 0.64 -0.42 C 0.82 -0.22 0.86 0.02 0.76 0.24 C 0.6 0.58 0.18 0.76 -0.16 0.7 C -0.36 0.66 -0.54 0.56 -0.68 0.42 C -0.64 0.82 -0.44 1.22 -0.14 1.46 C 0.16 1.7 0.54 1.72 0.86 1.52 C 1.26 1.26 1.42 0.84 1.36 0.38 C 1.26 -0.3 0.72 -0.72 0 -0.72 Z', fillRule: 'evenodd' }
      };

      const shapes = {};
      const topperSize = 9.5; // ≈34" foil height when base balloons are ~11"
      Object.keys({ ...fallbackPaths, ...NUMBER_IMAGE_MAP }).forEach(num => {
        const img = NUMBER_IMAGE_MAP[num];
        const hasImage = !!img;
        shapes[`topper-num-${num}`] = {
          base: hasImage
            ? { type: 'image', image: img, width: 1, height: 1, radius: 0.9, allowShine: false, transform: 'scale(0.9)' }
            : { type: 'path', paths: [{ d: fallbackPaths[num].d, fillRule: fallbackPaths[num].fillRule || 'nonzero' }], radius: r, allowShine: true, transform: baseTransform },
          size: topperSize
        };
      });
      return shapes;
    }

    const numberTopperShapes = buildNumberTopperShapes();

    // --- Column 4: This is the existing logic from classic.js, which matches your template file ---
    patterns['Column 4'] = {
      baseBalloonSize: 25, _reverse: false, balloonsPerCluster: 4,
      balloonShapes: {
        'front':{zIndex:4, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3}, 'front-inner':{zIndex:3, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3}, 'back-inner':{zIndex:2, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3}, 'back':{zIndex:1, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3},
        'topper-round':{base:{type:'ellipse', radius:0.5, allowShine:true}, size:8}, 'topper-star':{base:{type:'path', d:roundedStarPath({}), radius:0.5, allowShine:false}, size:8}, 'topper-heart':{base:{type:'path', d:'M0,0.35 C-0.5,0, -0.14,-0.35, 0,-0.14 C0.14,-0.35, 0.5,0, 0,0.35 Z', radius:0.5, allowShine:false}, size:20},
        ...numberTopperShapes
      },
      tile: { size:{x:5,y:1} }, cellsPerRow: 1, cellsPerColumn: 5,
      gridX(row, col){ return col + [0, -0.12, -0.24, -0.36, -0.48][col % 5]; },
      gridY(row, col){ return 2.2 * (1 - 1/5) * (Math.floor(row/2) + Math.floor((row+1)/2)); },
      createCell(x, y) {
        const odd = !!(y % 2);
        const A = ['front-inner','back','', 'front','back-inner'], B = ['back-inner', 'front','', 'back', 'front-inner'];
        const arr = this._reverse ? (odd ? B : A) : (odd ? A : B);
        const shapeName = arr[x % 5];
        const shape = this.balloonShapes[shapeName];
        return shape ? { shape:{...shape} } : null;
      }
    };
    
    // --- Arch 4: This is the existing logic from classic.js, which matches your template file ---
    patterns['Arch 4'] = { 
      deriveFrom: 'Column 4', 
      transform(point, col, row, model){ 
        const len = this.gridY(model.rowCount*this.tile.size.y, 0) - this.gridY(0, 0); 
        const r = (len / Math.PI) + point.x;
        const y = point.y - this.gridY(0, 0);
        const a = Math.PI * (y / len); 
        return { x: -r*Math.cos(a), y: -r*Math.sin(a) }; 
      } 
    };
    // --- Column 5 (template geometry) ---
    patterns['Column 5'] = {
      baseBalloonSize: 25,
      _reverse: false,
      balloonsPerCluster: 5,
      tile: { size: { x: 5, y: 1 } },
      cellsPerRow: 1,
      cellsPerColumn: 5,
      balloonShapes: {
        "front":   { zIndex:5, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3.0 },
        "front2":  { zIndex:4, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3.0 },
        "middle":  { zIndex:3, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3.0 },
        "middle2": { zIndex:2, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3.0 },
        "back":    { zIndex:1, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3.0 },
        "back2":   { zIndex:0, base:{radius:0.5}, size:3.0 },
        'topper-round':{base:{type:'ellipse', radius:0.5, allowShine:true}, size:8},
        'topper-star':{base:{type:'path', d:roundedStarPath({}), radius:0.5, allowShine:false}, size:8},
        'topper-heart':{base:{type:'path', d:'M0,0.35 C-0.5,0, -0.14,-0.35, 0,-0.14 C0.14,-0.35, 0.5,0, 0,0.35 Z', radius:0.5, allowShine:false}, size:20},
        ...numberTopperShapes
      },
      gridX(row, col) {
        var mid = 0.6;
        return (0.9) * (col + (0 === col % 5 && -0.5) + (1 === col % 5 && -mid) + (3 === col % 5 && mid) + (4 === col % 5 && 0.5) - 0.5);
      },
      gridY(row, col){ 
        return 2.2 * (1 - 1/5) * (Math.floor(row/2) + Math.floor((row+1)/2)); 
      },
      createCell(x, y) {
        var yOdd = !!(y % 2);
        const shapePattern = yOdd
          ? ['middle', 'back', 'front', 'back', 'middle']
          : ['middle2', 'front2', 'back2', 'front2', 'middle2'];
        var shapeName = shapePattern[x % 5];
        var shape = this.balloonShapes[shapeName];
        return shape ? { shape: {...shape} } : null;
      }
    };
    
    // Arch 5 derives from Column 5
    patterns['Arch 5'] = {
      deriveFrom: 'Column 5',
      transform(point, col, row, model){
        const len = this.gridY(model.rowCount * this.tile.size.y, 0) - this.gridY(0, 0);
        const r   = (len / Math.PI) + point.x;
        const y   = point.y - this.gridY(0, 0);
        const a   = Math.PI * (y / len);
        return { x: -r * Math.cos(a), y: -r * Math.sin(a) };
      }
    };
    // --- END: MODIFIED SECTION ---

    // --- Stacked variants (same geometry, single-color clusters alternating rows) ---
    patterns['Arch 4 Stacked'] = { deriveFrom: 'Arch 4', colorMode: 'stacked' };
    patterns['Arch 5 Stacked'] = { deriveFrom: 'Arch 5', colorMode: 'stacked' };
    patterns['Column 4 Stacked'] = { deriveFrom: 'Column 4', colorMode: 'stacked' };
    patterns['Column 5 Stacked'] = { deriveFrom: 'Column 5', colorMode: 'stacked' };


    Object.keys(patterns).forEach(n => extend(patterns[n]));
    return api;
  }

  const patternSlotCount = (name) => ((name || '').includes('5') ? 5 : 4);
  function getStoredSlotCount() {
      try {
        const saved = parseInt(localStorage.getItem(SLOT_COUNT_KEY), 10);
        if (Number.isFinite(saved) && saved > 0) return Math.min(saved, MAX_SLOTS);
      } catch {}
      return 5;
  }
  function setStoredSlotCount(n) {
      const v = Math.max(1, Math.min(MAX_SLOTS, n|0));
      try { localStorage.setItem(SLOT_COUNT_KEY, String(v)); } catch {}
      return v;
  }

  function initClassicColorPicker(onColorChange) {
      const slotsContainer = document.getElementById('classic-slots'), topperSwatch = document.getElementById('classic-topper-color-swatch'), swatchGrid = document.getElementById('classic-swatch-grid'), activeLabel = document.getElementById('classic-active-label'), randomizeBtn = document.getElementById('classic-randomize-colors'), addSlotBtn = document.getElementById('classic-add-slot'), activeChip = document.getElementById('classic-active-chip'), floatingChip = document.getElementById('classic-active-chip-floating'), activeDot = document.getElementById('classic-active-dot'), floatingDot = document.getElementById('classic-active-dot-floating');
      const numberTintSlider = document.getElementById('classic-number-tint');
      const topperBlock = document.getElementById('classic-topper-color-block');
      if (!slotsContainer || !topperSwatch || !swatchGrid || !activeLabel) return;
      topperSwatch.classList.add('tab-btn');
      let classicColors = getClassicColors(), activeTarget = '1', slotCount = getStoredSlotCount();
      const publishActiveTarget = () => {
        window.ClassicDesigner = window.ClassicDesigner || {};
        window.ClassicDesigner.activeSlot = activeTarget;
      };
      const isManual = () => !!(window.ClassicDesigner?.manualMode);
      const manualColor = () => manualActiveColorGlobal || (manualActiveColorGlobal = (window.shared?.getActiveColor?.() || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null }));
      const openManualPicker = () => {
        if (!isManual()) return false;
        if (typeof window.openColorPicker !== 'function') return false;
        const all = flattenPalette().map(c => ({
          label: c.name || c.hex,
          hex: c.hex,
          meta: c,
          metaText: c.family || ''
        }));
        window.openColorPicker({
          title: 'Pick a color',
          subtitle: 'Apply to active paint',
          items: all,
          onSelect: (item) => {
            const meta = item.meta || {};
            manualActiveColorGlobal = window.shared?.setActiveColor?.({ hex: meta.hex || item.hex, image: meta.image || null });
            updateUI();
            onColorChange();
          }
        });
        return true;
      };

      function visibleSlotCount() {
        const patSelect = document.getElementById('classic-pattern');
        const name = patSelect?.value || 'Arch 4';
        const baseCount = patternSlotCount(name);
        const isStacked = (name || '').toLowerCase().includes('stacked');
        if (!isStacked) return baseCount;
        const lengthInp = document.getElementById('classic-length-ft');
        const clusters = Math.max(1, Math.round((parseFloat(lengthInp?.value) || 0) * 2));
        const maxSlots = Math.min(MAX_SLOTS, clusters);
        return Math.min(Math.max(baseCount, slotCount), maxSlots);
      }

      function renderSlots() {
        slotsContainer.innerHTML = '';
        const count = visibleSlotCount();
        for (let i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
          const btn = document.createElement('button');
          btn.type = 'button';
          btn.className = 'slot-btn tab-btn';
          btn.dataset.slot = String(i);
          btn.textContent = `#${i}`;
          btn.addEventListener('click', () => { activeTarget = String(i); updateUI(); openPalettePicker(); });
          slotsContainer.appendChild(btn);
        }
      }

      function enforceSlotVisibility() {
        const count = visibleSlotCount();
        if (parseInt(activeTarget, 10) > count) activeTarget = '1';
        renderSlots();
      }

      function updateUI() {
          enforceSlotVisibility();
          const buttons = Array.from(slotsContainer.querySelectorAll('.slot-btn'));
          [...buttons, topperSwatch].forEach(el => { const id = el.dataset.slot || 'T'; el.classList.toggle('tab-active', activeTarget === id); el.classList.toggle('tab-idle', activeTarget !== id); });
          buttons.forEach(el => el.classList.toggle('slot-active', activeTarget === el.dataset.slot));
          publishActiveTarget();
          
          buttons.forEach((slot, i) => { 
            const color = classicColors[i]; 
            if (!color) return; // Safeguard against errors
            slot.style.backgroundImage = color.image ? `url("${color.image}")` : 'none';
            slot.style.backgroundColor = color.hex;
            slot.style.backgroundSize = '200%';
            slot.style.backgroundPosition = 'center';
            const txt = textStyleForColor(color);
            slot.style.color = txt.color;
            slot.style.textShadow = txt.shadow;
          });
          
          const topperColor = getTopperColor(); 
          const currentType = document.querySelector('.topper-type-btn[aria-pressed="true"]')?.dataset.type || 'round';
          const tintColor = getNumberTintColor();
          if (currentType.startsWith('num-') && topperColor.image) {
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundImage = `linear-gradient(${tintColor}99, ${tintColor}99), url("${topperColor.image}")`;
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundBlendMode = 'multiply, normal';
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundSize = '220%';
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundPosition = 'center';
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundColor = tintColor;
          } else {
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundImage = topperColor.image ? `url("${topperColor.image}")` : 'none';
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundBlendMode = 'normal';
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundColor = topperColor.hex;
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundSize = '200%';
            topperSwatch.style.backgroundPosition = 'center';
          }
          const topperTxt = textStyleForColor({ hex: tintColor || topperColor.hex, image: topperColor.image });
          topperSwatch.style.color = topperTxt.color;
          topperSwatch.style.textShadow = topperTxt.shadow;
          const patName = (document.getElementById('classic-pattern')?.value || '').toLowerCase();
          const topperEnabled = document.getElementById('classic-topper-enabled')?.checked;
          const showTopperColor = patName.includes('column') && (patName.includes('4') || patName.includes('5')) && topperEnabled;
          if (topperBlock) topperBlock.classList.toggle('hidden', !showTopperColor);

          const patSelect = document.getElementById('classic-pattern');
          const isStacked = (patSelect?.value || '').toLowerCase().includes('stacked');
          if (addSlotBtn) {
            const lengthInp = document.getElementById('classic-length-ft');
            const clusters = Math.max(1, Math.round((parseFloat(lengthInp?.value) || 0) * 2));
            const maxSlots = Math.min(MAX_SLOTS, clusters);
            addSlotBtn.classList.toggle('hidden', !isStacked);
            addSlotBtn.disabled = !isStacked || slotCount >= maxSlots;
          }

          const manualModeOn = isManual();
          const sharedActive = window.shared?.getActiveColor?.() || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null };
          activeLabel.textContent = manualModeOn ? 'Manual paint color' : (activeTarget === 'T' ? 'Topper' : `Slot #${activeTarget}`);
          if (activeChip) {
            const idx = parseInt(activeTarget, 10) - 1;
            const color = manualModeOn ? sharedActive : (classicColors[idx] || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null });
            activeChip.setAttribute('title', manualModeOn ? 'Active color' : `Slot #${activeTarget}`);
            const bgImg = color.image ? `url("${color.image}")` : 'none';
            const bgCol = color.hex || '#ffffff';
            activeChip.style.backgroundImage = bgImg;
            activeChip.style.backgroundColor = bgCol;
            if (activeDot) {
              activeDot.style.backgroundImage = bgImg;
              activeDot.style.backgroundColor = bgCol;
            }
            if (floatingChip) {
              floatingChip.style.backgroundImage = bgImg;
              floatingChip.style.backgroundColor = bgCol;
              if (floatingDot) {
                floatingDot.style.backgroundImage = bgImg;
                floatingDot.style.backgroundColor = bgCol;
              }
              floatingChip.style.display = manualModeOn ? '' : 'none';
            }
          }
          if (slotsContainer) {
            const row = slotsContainer.parentElement;
            if (row) row.style.display = manualModeOn ? 'none' : '';
            if (addSlotBtn) addSlotBtn.style.display = manualModeOn ? 'none' : '';
          }
          if (activeChip) {
            activeChip.style.display = manualModeOn ? '' : 'none';
          }
      }

      const allPaletteColors = flattenPalette();
      swatchGrid.innerHTML = '';
      swatchGrid.style.display = 'none'; // hide inline list; use modal picker instead

      const openPalettePicker = () => {
        if (typeof window.openColorPicker !== 'function') return;
        const items = allPaletteColors.map(c => ({
          label: c.name || c.hex,
          hex: c.hex,
          meta: c,
          metaText: c.family || ''
        }));
        const currentType = document.querySelector('.topper-type-btn[aria-pressed="true"]')?.dataset.type || 'round';
        const subtitle = isManual()
          ? 'Apply to active paint'
          : (activeTarget === 'T' ? 'Set topper color' : `Set slot #${activeTarget}`);
        window.openColorPicker({
          title: 'Choose a color',
          subtitle,
          items,
          onSelect: (item) => {
            const meta = item.meta || {};
            const selectedColor = { hex: meta.hex || item.hex, image: meta.image || null };
            if (activeTarget === 'T') {
              if (currentType.startsWith('num-')) {
                setNumberTintColor(selectedColor.hex);
                setNumberTintOpacity(1);
                if (numberTintSlider) numberTintSlider.value = 1;
              } else {
                setTopperColor(selectedColor);
              }
            } else if (isManual()) {
              manualActiveColorGlobal = window.shared?.setActiveColor?.(selectedColor) || selectedColor;
            } else {
              const index = parseInt(activeTarget, 10) - 1;
              if (index >= 0 && index < MAX_SLOTS) { classicColors[index] = selectedColor; setClassicColors(classicColors); }
            }
            updateUI(); onColorChange();
            if (window.updateExportButtonVisibility) window.updateExportButtonVisibility();
          }
        });
      };

      topperSwatch.addEventListener('click', () => { activeTarget = 'T'; updateUI(); openPalettePicker(); });
      activeChip?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        openPalettePicker();
      });
      floatingChip?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        openPalettePicker();
      });
      randomizeBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
          const pool = allPaletteColors.slice(); const picks = [];
          const colorCount = visibleSlotCount();
          for (let i = 0; i < colorCount && pool.length; i++) { picks.push(pool.splice(Math.floor(Math.random() * pool.length), 1)[0]); }
          classicColors = setClassicColors(picks.map(c => ({ hex: c.hex, image: c.image })));
          updateUI(); onColorChange();
          if (window.updateExportButtonVisibility) window.updateExportButtonVisibility();
      });
      addSlotBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
          const patSelect = document.getElementById('classic-pattern');
          const name = patSelect?.value || '';
          const isStacked = name.toLowerCase().includes('stacked');
          if (!isStacked) return;
          const lengthInp = document.getElementById('classic-length-ft');
          const clusters = Math.max(1, Math.round((parseFloat(lengthInp?.value) || 0) * 2));
          const maxSlots = Math.min(MAX_SLOTS, clusters);
          if (slotCount >= maxSlots) return;
          slotCount = setStoredSlotCount(slotCount + 1);
          while (classicColors.length < slotCount) {
            const fallback = allPaletteColors[Math.floor(Math.random() * allPaletteColors.length)] || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null };
            classicColors.push({ hex: fallback.hex, image: fallback.image });
          }
          setClassicColors(classicColors);
          updateUI(); onColorChange();
          if (window.updateExportButtonVisibility) window.updateExportButtonVisibility();
      });
      updateUI();
      return updateUI;
  }

  function initClassic() {
    try {
      if (typeof window.m === 'undefined') return fail('Mithril not loaded');
      const display = document.getElementById('classic-display'), patSel = document.getElementById('classic-pattern'), lengthInp = document.getElementById('classic-length-ft'), clusterHint = document.getElementById('classic-cluster-hint'), reverseCb = document.getElementById('classic-reverse'), topperControls = document.getElementById('topper-controls'), topperToggleRow = document.getElementById('classic-topper-toggle-row'), topperEnabledCb = document.getElementById('classic-topper-enabled'), topperSizeInp = document.getElementById('classic-topper-size'), shineEnabledCb = document.getElementById('classic-shine-enabled'), borderEnabledCb = document.getElementById('classic-border-enabled'), manualModeBtn = document.getElementById('classic-manual-btn'), expandedToggleRow = document.getElementById('classic-expanded-row'), expandedToggle = document.getElementById('classic-expanded-toggle'), focusRow = document.getElementById('classic-focus-row'), focusPrev = document.getElementById('classic-focus-prev'), focusNext = document.getElementById('classic-focus-next'), focusLabel = document.getElementById('classic-focus-label'), floatingBar = document.getElementById('classic-mobile-bar'), floatingChip = document.getElementById('classic-active-chip-floating'), floatingUndo = document.getElementById('classic-undo-manual'), floatingRedo = document.getElementById('classic-redo-manual'), floatingPick = document.getElementById('classic-pick-manual'), floatingErase = document.getElementById('classic-erase-manual'), floatingClear = document.getElementById('classic-clear-manual'), floatingExport = document.getElementById('classic-export-manual'), quadReset = document.getElementById('classic-quad-reset'), focusZoomOut = document.getElementById('classic-focus-zoomout'), manualHub = document.getElementById('classic-manual-hub'), manualRange = document.getElementById('classic-manual-range'), manualRangeLabel = document.getElementById('classic-manual-range-label'), manualPrevBtn = document.getElementById('classic-manual-prev'), manualNextBtn = document.getElementById('classic-manual-next'), manualFullBtn = document.getElementById('classic-manual-full'), manualFocusBtn = document.getElementById('classic-manual-focus'), manualDetailDisplay = document.getElementById('classic-manual-detail-display');
      const numberTintRow = document.getElementById('classic-number-tint-row'), numberTintSlider = document.getElementById('classic-number-tint');
      const nudgeOpenBtn = document.getElementById('classic-nudge-open');
      const fullscreenBtn = document.getElementById('app-fullscreen-toggle');
      const toolbar = document.getElementById('classic-canvas-toolbar');
      const toolbarPrev = document.getElementById('classic-toolbar-prev');
      const toolbarNext = document.getElementById('classic-toolbar-next');
      const toolbarZoomOut = document.getElementById('classic-toolbar-zoomout');
      const toolbarReset = document.getElementById('classic-toolbar-reset');
      const focusLabelCanvas = document.getElementById('classic-focus-label-canvas');
      const quadModal = document.getElementById('classic-quad-modal');
      const quadModalClose = document.getElementById('classic-quad-modal-close');
      const quadModalDisplay = document.getElementById('classic-quad-modal-display');
      const patternShapeBtns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[data-pattern-shape]'));
      const patternCountBtns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[data-pattern-count]'));
      const patternLayoutBtns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('[data-pattern-layout]'));
      const topperNudgeBtns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.nudge-topper'));
      const topperTypeButtons = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.topper-type-btn'));
      const slotsContainer = document.getElementById('classic-slots');
      let topperOffsetX = 0, topperOffsetY = 0;
      let lastPresetKey = null; // 'custom' means user-tweaked; otherwise `${pattern}:${type}`
      window.ClassicDesigner = window.ClassicDesigner || {};
      window.ClassicDesigner.lastTopperType = window.ClassicDesigner.lastTopperType || 'round';
      let patternShape = 'arch', patternCount = 4, patternLayout = 'spiral', lastNonManualLayout = 'spiral';
      let manualModeState = loadManualMode();
      let manualExpandedState = loadManualExpanded();
      let manualFocusEnabled = false; // start with full design visible; focus toggles when user targets a cluster
      manualActiveColorGlobal = window.shared?.getActiveColor?.() || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null };
      let currentPatternName = '';
      let currentRowCount = Math.max(1, Math.round((parseFloat(lengthInp?.value) || 0) * 2));
      let manualFocusStart = 0;
      const manualFocusSize = 8;
      const manualUndoStack = [];
      const manualRedoStack = [];
      let manualTool = 'paint'; // paint | pick | erase
      let manualFloatingQuad = null;
      let quadModalRow = null;
      let quadModalStartRect = null;
      let manualDetailRow = 0;
      let manualDetailFrame = null;
      classicZoom = 1;
      // Force UI to reflect initial manual state
      if (manualModeState) patternLayout = 'manual';
      if (numberTintSlider) numberTintSlider.value = getNumberTintOpacity();
      const topperPresets = {
        'Column 4:heart': { enabled: true, offsetX: 3, offsetY: -10.5, size: 1.05 },
        'Column 4:star':  { enabled: true, offsetX: 3, offsetY: -7.5, size: 1.65 },
        'Column 4:round': { enabled: true, offsetX: 3, offsetY: -2, size: 1.25 },
        'Column 4:number': { enabled: true, offsetX: 3, offsetY: -7, size: 1.05 },
        'Column 5:heart': { enabled: true, offsetX: 2, offsetY: -10, size: 1.15 },
        'Column 5:star':  { enabled: true, offsetX: 2.5, offsetY: -7.5, size: 1.75 },
        'Column 5:round': { enabled: true, offsetX: 2.5, offsetY: -2, size: 1.3 },
        'Column 5:number': { enabled: true, offsetX: 2.5, offsetY: -6.5, size: 1.05 }
      };
      if (!display) return fail('#classic-display not found');
      const GC = GridCalculator(), ctrl = GC.controller(display);
      let refreshClassicPaletteUi = null;

      const getTopperType = () => topperTypeButtons.find(btn => btn.getAttribute('aria-pressed') === 'true')?.dataset.type || 'round';
      const setTopperType = (type) => {
        topperTypeButtons.forEach(btn => {
          const active = btn.dataset.type === type;
          btn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(active));
          btn.classList.toggle('tab-active', active);
          btn.classList.toggle('tab-idle', !active);
        });
        window.ClassicDesigner.lastTopperType = type;
      };
      function applyNumberTopperTexture(type) {
        if (!type || !type.startsWith('num-')) return;
        const num = type.split('-')[1];
        if (!num) return;
        const imgPath = NUMBER_IMAGE_MAP[num];
        if (imgPath) setTopperColor({ hex: '#ffffff', image: imgPath });
        else setTopperColor({ hex: '#d4d4d8', image: null }); // fallback silver fill if image missing
        refreshClassicPaletteUi?.();
      }

      function resetNonNumberTopperColor(type) {
        if (type && type.startsWith('num-')) return;
        const fallback = getTopperColor();
        // If last topper type was a number, strip image to avoid leaking photo texture.
        if (fallback?.image && Object.values(NUMBER_IMAGE_MAP).includes(fallback.image)) {
          setTopperColor({ hex: fallback.hex || '#ffffff', image: null });
          refreshClassicPaletteUi?.();
        }
      }

      function applyTopperPreset(patternName, type) {
        const presetType = (type || '').startsWith('num-') ? 'number' : type;
        const key = `${patternName}:${presetType}`;
        const preset = topperPresets[key];
        if (!preset) return;
        if (lastPresetKey === key || lastPresetKey === 'custom') return;
        topperOffsetX = preset.offsetX;
        topperOffsetY = preset.offsetY;
        if (topperSizeInp) topperSizeInp.value = preset.size;
        if (topperEnabledCb) topperEnabledCb.checked = preset.enabled;
        setTopperType(type);
        applyNumberTopperTexture(type);
        resetNonNumberTopperColor(type);
        lastPresetKey = key;
      }

      const computePatternName = () => {
        const base = patternShape === 'column' ? 'Column' : 'Arch';
        const count = patternCount === 5 ? '5' : '4';
        const layout = patternLayout === 'stacked' ? ' Stacked' : '';
        return `${base} ${count}${layout}`;
      };
      const syncPatternStateFromSelect = () => {
        const val = (patSel?.value || '').toLowerCase();
        patternShape = val.includes('column') ? 'column' : 'arch';
        patternCount = val.includes('5') ? 5 : 4;
        patternLayout = val.includes('stacked') ? 'stacked' : 'spiral';
      };
      const applyPatternButtons = () => {
        const displayLayout = manualModeState ? 'manual' : patternLayout;
        const setActive = (btns, attr, val) => btns.forEach(b => {
          const active = b.dataset[attr] === val;
          b.classList.toggle('tab-active', active);
          b.classList.toggle('tab-idle', !active);
          b.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(active));
        });
        setActive(patternShapeBtns, 'patternShape', patternShape);
        setActive(patternCountBtns, 'patternCount', String(patternCount));
        setActive(patternLayoutBtns, 'patternLayout', displayLayout);
        patternLayoutBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = false);
        if (manualModeBtn) {
          const active = manualModeState;
          manualModeBtn.disabled = false;
          manualModeBtn.classList.toggle('tab-active', active);
          manualModeBtn.classList.toggle('tab-idle', !active);
          manualModeBtn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', String(active));
        }
        if (toolbar) toolbar.classList.toggle('hidden', !manualModeState);
        if (quadModal) quadModal.classList.toggle('hidden', !(manualModeState && quadModalRow !== null));
        if (expandedToggleRow) expandedToggleRow.classList.toggle('hidden', !manualModeState);
        if (expandedToggle) expandedToggle.checked = manualModeState ? manualExpandedState : false;
        if (focusRow) {
          const showFocus = manualModeState && (currentPatternName.toLowerCase().includes('arch') || currentPatternName.toLowerCase().includes('column'));
          focusRow.classList.toggle('hidden', !showFocus);
        }
        if (manualHub) manualHub.classList.toggle('hidden', !manualModeState);
        if (floatingBar) floatingBar.classList.toggle('hidden', !manualModeState);
        // No expanded toggle in bar (handled by main control)
        [floatingPick, floatingErase].forEach(btn => {
          if (!btn) return;
          const active = manualModeState && manualTool === btn.dataset.tool;
          btn.setAttribute('aria-pressed', active ? 'true' : 'false');
          btn.classList.toggle('active', active);
        });
      };
      syncPatternStateFromSelect();

      function persistState() {
        const state = {
          patternName: patSel?.value || '',
          length: lengthInp?.value || '',
          reverse: !!reverseCb?.checked,
          topperEnabled: !!topperEnabledCb?.checked,
          topperType: getTopperType(),
          topperOffsetX,
          topperOffsetY,
          topperSize: topperSizeInp?.value || '',
          numberTint: numberTintSlider ? numberTintSlider.value : getNumberTintOpacity()
        };
        saveClassicState(state);
      }

      function applySavedState() {
        const saved = loadClassicState();
        if (!saved) return;
        if (patSel && saved.patternName) patSel.value = saved.patternName;
        if (lengthInp && saved.length) lengthInp.value = saved.length;
        if (reverseCb) reverseCb.checked = !!saved.reverse;
        if (topperEnabledCb) topperEnabledCb.checked = !!saved.topperEnabled;
        if (typeof saved.topperOffsetX === 'number') topperOffsetX = saved.topperOffsetX;
        if (typeof saved.topperOffsetY === 'number') topperOffsetY = saved.topperOffsetY;
        if (topperSizeInp && saved.topperSize) topperSizeInp.value = saved.topperSize;
        if (saved.topperType) setTopperType(saved.topperType);
        if (numberTintSlider && typeof saved.numberTint !== 'undefined') {
          numberTintSlider.value = saved.numberTint;
          setNumberTintOpacity(saved.numberTint);
        }
        syncPatternStateFromSelect();
        lastPresetKey = 'custom';
      }

      applySavedState();
      applyPatternButtons();

      const clampRow = (row) => {
        const maxRow = Math.max(1, currentRowCount) - 1;
        return Math.max(0, Math.min(maxRow, row|0));
      };
      const clampFocusStart = (start) => {
        const maxStart = Math.max(0, currentRowCount - manualFocusSize);
        return Math.max(0, Math.min(maxStart, start|0));
      };
      function setManualTargetRow(row, { redraw = true } = {}) {
        if (!manualModeState) return;
        const targetRow = clampRow(row);
        manualDetailRow = targetRow;
        manualFloatingQuad = targetRow;
        manualFocusEnabled = false;
        syncManualUi();
        if (redraw) updateClassicDesign();
        debug('setManualTargetRow', { targetRow, focusStart: manualFocusStart, clusters: currentRowCount });
      }
      function syncManualUi() {
        if (!manualModeState) return;
        if (manualRange) {
          manualRange.max = Math.max(1, currentRowCount);
          manualRange.value = String(Math.min(currentRowCount, manualDetailRow + 1));
        }
        if (manualRangeLabel) {
          manualRangeLabel.textContent = `Cluster ${Math.min(currentRowCount, manualDetailRow + 1)} / ${Math.max(currentRowCount, 1)}`;
        }
        if (manualFullBtn) manualFullBtn.disabled = !manualModeState;
        if (manualFocusBtn) manualFocusBtn.disabled = !manualModeState;
      }

      const focusSectionForRow = (row) => {
        manualFocusEnabled = false;
        manualFloatingQuad = clampRow(row);
        manualDetailRow = clampRow(row);
        syncManualUi();
        debug('focusSectionForRow', { row, manualFloatingQuad, clusters: currentRowCount });
      };
      const getQuadNodes = (row) => {
        const svg = document.querySelector('#classic-display svg');
        if (!svg) return [];
        let nodes = Array.from(svg.querySelectorAll(`g[data-quad-number="${row + 1}"]`));
        if (!nodes.length) {
          const fallback = Array.from(svg.querySelectorAll(`[data-quad-number="${row + 1}"]`))
            .map(n => n.closest('g')).filter(Boolean);
          nodes = Array.from(new Set(fallback));
        }
        if (!nodes.length) {
          // Fallback: match by id suffix balloon_*_row
          const byId = Array.from(svg.querySelectorAll('g[id^="balloon_"]')).filter(n => {
            const m = n.id.match(/_(\d+)$/);
            return m && parseInt(m[1], 10) === row;
          });
          nodes = Array.from(new Set(byId));
        }
        if (!nodes.length) {
          // Last resort: any element with the quad data on parent chain
          const byAny = Array.from(svg.querySelectorAll('[data-quad-number]'))
            .filter(el => parseInt(el.getAttribute('data-quad-number') || '0', 10) === row + 1)
            .map(n => n.closest('g')).filter(Boolean);
          nodes = Array.from(new Set(byAny));
        }
        debug('quad nodes', { row, count: nodes.length });
        return nodes;
      };
      const rectUnion = (rects) => {
        if (!rects.length) return null;
        const first = rects[0];
        const box = { left: first.left, right: first.right, top: first.top, bottom: first.bottom };
        rects.slice(1).forEach(r => {
          box.left = Math.min(box.left, r.left);
          box.right = Math.max(box.right, r.right);
          box.top = Math.min(box.top, r.top);
          box.bottom = Math.max(box.bottom, r.bottom);
        });
        box.width = box.right - box.left;
        box.height = box.bottom - box.top;
        return box;
      };
      const bboxUnion = (bboxes) => {
        if (!bboxes.length) return null;
        const first = bboxes[0];
        const box = { minX: first.x, minY: first.y, maxX: first.x + first.width, maxY: first.y + first.height };
        bboxes.slice(1).forEach(b => {
          box.minX = Math.min(box.minX, b.x);
          box.minY = Math.min(box.minY, b.y);
          box.maxX = Math.max(box.maxX, b.x + b.width);
          box.maxY = Math.max(box.maxY, b.y + b.height);
        });
        return { x: box.minX, y: box.minY, width: box.maxX - box.minX, height: box.maxY - box.minY };
      };
      function buildQuadModalSvg(row) {
        if (!quadModalDisplay) return null;
        const nodes = getQuadNodes(row);
        if (!nodes.length) return null;
        const sourceSvg = document.querySelector('#classic-display svg');
        const svgNS = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg';

        // Build a temp svg to measure the cloned quad accurately (transforms included)
        const tempSvg = document.createElementNS(svgNS, 'svg');
        tempSvg.setAttribute('xmlns', 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg');
        tempSvg.style.position = 'absolute';
        tempSvg.style.left = '-99999px';
        tempSvg.style.top = '-99999px';

        const tempDefs = document.createElementNS(svgNS, 'defs');
        if (sourceSvg) {
          const defs = sourceSvg.querySelector('defs');
          if (defs) tempDefs.appendChild(defs.cloneNode(true));
        }
        const palette = buildClassicPalette();
        Object.entries(palette).forEach(([slot, info]) => {
          if (!info?.image) return;
          const pat = document.createElementNS(svgNS, 'pattern');
          pat.setAttribute('id', `classic-pattern-slot-${slot}`);
          pat.setAttribute('patternContentUnits', 'objectBoundingBox');
          pat.setAttribute('width', '1');
          pat.setAttribute('height', '1');
          const img = document.createElementNS(svgNS, 'image');
          img.setAttributeNS(null, 'href', info.image);
          img.setAttribute('x', '-0.75');
          img.setAttribute('y', '-0.75');
          img.setAttribute('width', '2.5');
          img.setAttribute('height', '2.5');
          img.setAttribute('preserveAspectRatio', 'xMidYMid slice');
          pat.appendChild(img);
          tempDefs.appendChild(pat);
        });
        tempSvg.appendChild(tempDefs);

        const tempG = document.createElementNS(svgNS, 'g');
        nodes.forEach(node => tempG.appendChild(node.cloneNode(true)));
        tempG.querySelectorAll('.balloon').forEach(el => {
          const code = parseInt(el.getAttribute('data-color-code') || '0', 10);
          const info = palette[code] || null;
          const fill = info
            ? (info.image ? `url(#classic-pattern-slot-${code})` : (info.colour || info.hex || '#cccccc'))
            : '#cccccc';
          el.setAttribute('fill', fill);
          el.setAttribute('stroke', '#111827');
          el.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.6');
          el.setAttribute('paint-order', 'stroke fill');
          el.setAttribute('pointer-events', 'all'); // keep taps/clicks active in detail view
        });
        tempSvg.appendChild(tempG);
        document.body.appendChild(tempSvg);

        let box = null;
        try {
          box = tempG.getBBox();
          debug('detail bbox (temp measure)', { row, box });
        } catch (err) {
          debug('detail bbox measure failed', { row, err });
        }
        if (!box || box.width < 1 || box.height < 1) {
          box = { x: 0, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50 };
          debug('detail bbox tiny fallback', { row, box });
        }

        const padBase = Math.max(box.width, box.height) * 0.25;
        const PAD = Math.max(12, padBase);
        const vbW = Math.max(1, box.width + PAD * 2);
        const vbH = Math.max(1, box.height + PAD * 2);

        const svgEl = document.createElementNS(svgNS, 'svg');
        svgEl.setAttribute('xmlns', 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg');
        svgEl.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${vbW} ${vbH}`);
        svgEl.setAttribute('width', '100%');
        svgEl.setAttribute('height', '100%');
        svgEl.setAttribute('preserveAspectRatio', 'xMidYMid meet');
        svgEl.style.display = 'block';
        svgEl.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
        svgEl.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';

        // Reuse the temp defs in the final svg
        svgEl.appendChild(tempDefs.cloneNode(true));
        const finalG = tempG.cloneNode(true);
        finalG.setAttribute('transform', `translate(${PAD - box.x}, ${PAD - box.y})`);
        finalG.querySelectorAll('.balloon').forEach(el => {
          let fillOverride = null;
          let strokeOverride = null;
          let strokeWidth = null;
          if (manualModeState) {
            const idMatch = (el.id || '').match(/balloon_(\d+)_(\d+)/);
            if (idMatch) {
              const bx = parseInt(idMatch[1], 10);
              const by = parseInt(idMatch[2], 10);
              const key = manualKey(currentPatternName, currentRowCount);
              const overrides = manualOverrides[key] || {};
              const ov = overrides[`${bx},${by}`];
              if (ov && typeof ov === 'object') {
                // For detail view, ignore textures; use hex/colour only.
                fillOverride = ov.hex || ov.colour || null;
              } else if (typeof ov === 'number') {
                const palette = buildClassicPalette();
                const info = palette[ov] || null;
                if (info) fillOverride = info.colour || info.hex || null;
              }
            }
          }
          const isEmpty = !fillOverride;
          if (isEmpty) {
            el.setAttribute('fill', 'none');
            strokeOverride = '#94a3b8';
            strokeWidth = '1.2';
          } else {
            el.setAttribute('fill', fillOverride);
          }
          if (strokeOverride) el.setAttribute('stroke', strokeOverride);
          if (strokeWidth) el.setAttribute('stroke-width', strokeWidth);
          el.setAttribute('paint-order', 'stroke fill');
          el.setAttribute('pointer-events', 'all');
        });
        svgEl.appendChild(finalG);

        tempSvg.remove();
        return svgEl;
      }
      function scheduleManualDetail() { /* detail view disabled */ }
      function openQuadModal(row) {
        return;
      }
      function closeQuadModal() {
        if (!quadModal || !quadModalDisplay) return;
        quadModalRow = null;
        quadModalStartRect = null;
        quadModalDisplay.style.transition = 'transform 180ms ease, opacity 160ms ease';
        quadModalDisplay.style.transform = 'translate(0,-10px) scale(0.92)';
        quadModalDisplay.style.opacity = '0';
        setTimeout(() => {
          quadModal.classList.add('hidden');
          quadModal.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
          quadModalDisplay.innerHTML = '';
          quadModalDisplay.style.transform = '';
          quadModalDisplay.style.opacity = '';
          quadModalDisplay.style.transition = '';
        }, 200);
      }

      function updateClassicDesign() {
        if (!lengthInp || !patSel) return;
        patSel.value = computePatternName();
        const patternName = patSel.value || 'Arch 4';
        currentPatternName = patternName;
        const clusterCount = Math.max(1, Math.round((parseFloat(lengthInp.value) || 0) * 2));
        currentRowCount = clusterCount;
        const manualOn = manualModeState;
        if (!manualOn) {
          manualFocusEnabled = false;
          manualFloatingQuad = null;
          closeQuadModal();
        } else {
          manualDetailRow = clampRow(manualDetailRow);
          // Preserve a cleared floating state; only set if not explicitly reset.
          if (manualFloatingQuad !== null) manualFloatingQuad = clampRow(manualDetailRow);
          manualFocusEnabled = false;
        }
        manualFocusStart = 0;
        window.ClassicDesigner.manualMode = manualOn;
        const isColumn = patternName.toLowerCase().includes('column');
        const hasTopper = patternName.includes('4') || patternName.includes('5');
          const showToggle = isColumn && hasTopper;
          if (patternName.toLowerCase().includes('column')) {
            const baseName = patternName.includes('5') ? 'Column 5' : 'Column 4';
            applyTopperPreset(baseName, getTopperType());
          }
        if (topperToggleRow) topperToggleRow.classList.toggle('hidden', !showToggle);
        const showTopper = showToggle && topperEnabledCb?.checked;
        const isNumberTopper = getTopperType().startsWith('num-');

        topperControls.classList.toggle('hidden', !showTopper);
        if (numberTintRow) numberTintRow.classList.toggle('hidden', !(showTopper && isNumberTopper));
        if (nudgeOpenBtn) nudgeOpenBtn.classList.toggle('hidden', !showTopper);
        if (reverseCb) {
          reverseCb.disabled = manualOn;
          if (manualOn) reverseCb.checked = false;
        }
        
        GC.setTopperEnabled(showTopper); 
        GC.setClusters(clusterCount);
        GC.setManualMode(manualOn);
        GC.setReverse(!!reverseCb?.checked); 
        GC.setTopperType(getTopperType()); 
        GC.setNumberTintHex(getNumberTintColor());
        GC.setNumberTintOpacity(numberTintSlider ? numberTintSlider.value : getNumberTintOpacity());
        applyNumberTopperTexture(getTopperType());
        GC.setTopperOffsetX(topperOffsetX); 
        GC.setTopperOffsetY(topperOffsetY); 
        GC.setTopperSize(topperSizeInp?.value); 
        GC.setShineEnabled(!!shineEnabledCb?.checked);
        GC.setBorderEnabled(!!borderEnabledCb?.checked);
        const expandedOn = manualOn && manualExpandedState;
        GC.setExplodedSettings({
          scale: expandedOn ? 1.18 : 1,
          gapPx: expandedOn ? 26 : 0,
          staggerPx: expandedOn ? 6 : 0
        });
        if (display) {
          display.classList.toggle('classic-expanded-canvas', expandedOn);
        }
        const totalClusters = clusterCount;
        manualFocusStart = 0;
        GC.setManualFocus({ start: manualFocusStart, size: manualFocusSize, enabled: false });
        GC.setManualFloatingQuad(manualFloatingQuad);
        if (quadReset) {
          quadReset.disabled = manualFloatingQuad === null;
        }
        if (toolbarReset) {
          toolbarReset.disabled = manualFloatingQuad === null;
        }
        if (focusLabel) {
          if (!manualFocusEnabled) {
            focusLabel.textContent = 'Full design view';
          } else {
            const end = Math.min(totalClusters, manualFocusStart + manualFocusSize);
            focusLabel.textContent = `Clusters ${manualFocusStart + 1}–${end} of ${totalClusters}`;
          }
        }
        if (focusLabelCanvas) {
          if (!manualFocusEnabled) {
            focusLabelCanvas.textContent = 'Full design view';
          } else {
            const end = Math.min(totalClusters, manualFocusStart + manualFocusSize);
            focusLabelCanvas.textContent = `Clusters ${manualFocusStart + 1}–${end} of ${totalClusters}`;
          }
        }
        if (document.body) {
          if (showTopper) document.body.dataset.topperOverlay = '1';
          else delete document.body.dataset.topperOverlay;
        }
        window.__updateFloatingNudge?.();
        if(clusterHint) clusterHint.textContent = `≈ ${clusterCount} clusters (rule: 2 clusters/ft)`;
        refreshClassicPaletteUi?.();
        ctrl.selectPattern(patternName);
        syncManualUi();
        scheduleManualDetail();
        persistState();
      }
      function handleManualPaint(evt) {
        if (!manualModeState) return;
        const target = evt.target;
        if (!target) return;
        if (target.closest && target.closest('[data-is-topper]')) return;
        const g = target.closest('g[id^="balloon_"]') || (target.id && target);
        const id = g?.id || '';
        const match = id.match(/balloon_(\d+)_(\d+)/);
        if (!match) { debug('manual paint click ignored (no match)', { id }); return; }
        const x = parseInt(match[1], 10);
        const y = parseInt(match[2], 10);
        
        if (manualFloatingQuad !== y) {
           setManualTargetRow(y);
           return;
        }

        debug('manual paint click', { x, y, manualTool, mode: manualModeState, currentPatternName, currentRowCount });
        const prev = getManualOverride(currentPatternName, currentRowCount, x, y);
        const palette = buildClassicPalette();
        const colorCode = parseInt(g?.getAttribute('data-color-code') || '0', 10);
        const currentFill = prev || palette[colorCode] || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null };
        if (manualTool === 'pick') {
          const picked = { hex: normHex(currentFill.hex || currentFill.colour || '#ffffff'), image: currentFill.image || null };
          manualActiveColorGlobal = window.shared?.setActiveColor?.(picked) || picked;
          manualRedoStack.length = 0;
          manualTool = 'paint';
          updateClassicDesign();
          return;
        }
      manualRedoStack.length = 0;
      if (manualTool === 'erase') {
        const ERASE_COLOR = { hex: 'transparent', colour: 'transparent', image: null };
        manualUndoStack.push({ pattern: currentPatternName, rows: currentRowCount, x, y, prev, next: ERASE_COLOR });
        setManualOverride(currentPatternName, currentRowCount, x, y, ERASE_COLOR);
        manualRedoStack.length = 0;
        updateClassicDesign();
        scheduleManualDetail();
        return;
      }
      const colorToUse = manualActiveColorGlobal || window.shared?.getActiveColor?.() || { hex: '#ffffff', image: null };
      const hexSource = colorToUse.hex || colorToUse.colour || '#ffffff';
      const next = { hex: normHex(hexSource), image: colorToUse.image || null };
      // If clicking a filled balloon with the same active fill, toggle it off (supports images and solids).
      const isSameHex = normHex(currentFill.hex || currentFill.colour) === next.hex;
      const sameImage = currentFill.image && next.image && currentFill.image === next.image;
      const isSameFill = (sameImage || (!currentFill.image && !next.image && isSameHex));
      const finalNext = isSameFill ? { hex: 'transparent', colour: 'transparent', image: null } : next;
      manualUndoStack.push({ pattern: currentPatternName, rows: currentRowCount, x, y, prev, next: finalNext });
      setManualOverride(currentPatternName, currentRowCount, x, y, finalNext);
      updateClassicDesign();
      scheduleManualDetail();
      }
      function undoLastManual() {
        const last = manualUndoStack.pop();
        if (!last) return;
        if (last.clear) {
          const key = manualKey(last.pattern, last.rows);
          delete manualOverrides[key];
          if (last.snapshot) manualOverrides[key] = { ...last.snapshot };
        } else if (last.pattern !== currentPatternName || last.rows !== currentRowCount) {
          setManualOverride(last.pattern, last.rows, last.x, last.y, last.prev || undefined);
        } else {
          if (last.prev) setManualOverride(last.pattern, last.rows, last.x, last.y, last.prev);
          else clearManualOverride(last.pattern, last.rows, last.x, last.y);
        }
        manualRedoStack.push(last);
        updateClassicDesign();
      }
      function redoLastManual() {
        const last = manualRedoStack.pop();
        if (!last) return;
        if (last.clear) {
          const key = manualKey(last.pattern, last.rows);
          const prevSnapshot = manualOverrides[key] ? { ...manualOverrides[key] } : null;
          manualUndoStack.push({ clear: true, pattern: last.pattern, rows: last.rows, snapshot: prevSnapshot });
          delete manualOverrides[key];
        } else {
          const prev = getManualOverride(last.pattern, last.rows, last.x, last.y);
          manualUndoStack.push({ ...last, prev });
          if (last.next) setManualOverride(last.pattern, last.rows, last.x, last.y, last.next);
          else clearManualOverride(last.pattern, last.rows, last.x, last.y);
        }
        updateClassicDesign();
      }
      
      const setLengthForPattern = () => {
        if (!lengthInp || !patSel) return;
        const isArch = (computePatternName()).toLowerCase().includes('arch');
        lengthInp.value = isArch ? 20 : 5;
      };
      
      window.ClassicDesigner = window.ClassicDesigner || {};
      window.ClassicDesigner.api = GC;
      window.ClassicDesigner.redraw = updateClassicDesign;
      window.ClassicDesigner.getColors = getClassicColors;
      window.ClassicDesigner.getTopperColor = getTopperColor;

      document.querySelector('#mode-tabs')?.addEventListener('click', () => setTimeout(() => { if (window.updateExportButtonVisibility) window.updateExportButtonVisibility() }, 50));
      display?.addEventListener('click', handleManualPaint);
      patSel?.addEventListener('change', () => { 
        lastPresetKey = null;
        syncPatternStateFromSelect();
        manualFocusEnabled = false;
        manualFloatingQuad = null;
        closeQuadModal();
        applyPatternButtons();
        setLengthForPattern();
        updateClassicDesign(); 
      });
      patternShapeBtns.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener('click', () => { patternShape = btn.dataset.patternShape; lastPresetKey = null; applyPatternButtons(); setLengthForPattern(); updateClassicDesign(); }));
      patternCountBtns.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener('click', () => { patternCount = Number(btn.dataset.patternCount) === 5 ? 5 : 4; lastPresetKey = null; applyPatternButtons(); setLengthForPattern(); updateClassicDesign(); }));
      patternLayoutBtns.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
        patternLayout = btn.dataset.patternLayout === 'stacked' ? 'stacked' : 'spiral';
        lastNonManualLayout = patternLayout;
        manualModeState = false;
        saveManualMode(false);
        manualExpandedState = false;
        saveManualExpanded(false);
        manualFocusEnabled = false;
        manualFocusStart = 0;
        manualDetailRow = 0;
        manualFloatingQuad = null;
        closeQuadModal();
        applyPatternButtons();
        updateClassicDesign();
      }));
      manualModeBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        const togglingOn = !manualModeState;
        if (togglingOn) lastNonManualLayout = patternLayout === 'manual' ? 'spiral' : patternLayout;
        manualModeState = togglingOn;
        patternLayout = togglingOn ? 'manual' : lastNonManualLayout;
        manualFocusStart = 0;
        manualFocusEnabled = false; // keep full-view; quad pull-out handles focus
        manualDetailRow = 0;
        manualFloatingQuad = null;
        closeQuadModal();
        saveManualMode(togglingOn);
        applyPatternButtons();
        updateClassicDesign();
        if (togglingOn) scheduleManualDetail();
        debug('manual mode toggle', { on: togglingOn, clusters: currentRowCount });
      });
      const shiftFocus = (dir) => {
        const next = clampRow(manualDetailRow + dir);
        setManualTargetRow(next);
      };
      focusPrev?.addEventListener('click', () => shiftFocus(-1));
      focusNext?.addEventListener('click', () => shiftFocus(1));
      focusZoomOut?.addEventListener('click', () => { manualFocusStart = 0; manualFloatingQuad = null; manualFocusEnabled = false; updateClassicDesign(); });
      toolbarPrev?.addEventListener('click', () => shiftFocus(-1));
      toolbarNext?.addEventListener('click', () => shiftFocus(1));
      toolbarZoomOut?.addEventListener('click', () => { manualFocusStart = 0; manualFloatingQuad = null; manualFocusEnabled = false; updateClassicDesign(); });
      toolbarReset?.addEventListener('click', () => { manualFloatingQuad = null; updateClassicDesign(); });
      quadReset?.addEventListener('click', () => { manualFloatingQuad = null; updateClassicDesign(); });
      quadModalClose?.addEventListener('click', closeQuadModal);
      quadModal?.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        if (e.target === quadModal || (e.target && e.target.classList && e.target.classList.contains('quad-modal-backdrop'))) {
          closeQuadModal();
        }
      });
      quadModalDisplay?.addEventListener('click', handleManualPaint);
      manualDetailDisplay?.addEventListener('click', handleManualPaint);
      manualRange?.addEventListener('input', () => setManualTargetRow(Number(manualRange.value) - 1));
      manualPrevBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => setManualTargetRow(manualDetailRow - 1));
      manualNextBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => setManualTargetRow(manualDetailRow + 1));
      manualFullBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => { 
        manualFocusEnabled = true; // keep focus so detail/rail stay active
        manualFloatingQuad = null; 
        updateClassicDesign(); 
        scheduleManualDetail();
        debug('manual full view');
      });
      manualFocusBtn?.addEventListener('click', () => setManualTargetRow(manualDetailRow));
      // Keep detail view in sync after initial render when manual mode is pre-enabled
      if (manualModeState) {
        scheduleManualDetail();
      }
      document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
        if (e.key === 'Escape') closeQuadModal();
      });
      expandedToggle?.addEventListener('change', () => {
        manualExpandedState = !!expandedToggle.checked;
        saveManualExpanded(manualExpandedState);
        updateClassicDesign();
      });
      floatingUndo?.addEventListener('click', undoLastManual);
      floatingRedo?.addEventListener('click', redoLastManual);
      floatingPick?.addEventListener('click', () => { manualTool = 'pick'; applyPatternButtons(); });
      floatingErase?.addEventListener('click', () => { manualTool = 'erase'; applyPatternButtons(); });
      floatingClear?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        const key = manualKey(currentPatternName, currentRowCount);
        const prev = manualOverrides[key] ? { ...manualOverrides[key] } : null;
        manualUndoStack.push({ clear: true, pattern: currentPatternName, rows: currentRowCount, snapshot: prev });
        delete manualOverrides[key];
        manualRedoStack.length = 0;
        updateClassicDesign();
      });
      floatingExport?.addEventListener('click', () => {
        document.querySelector('[data-export="png"]')?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' });
      });
      floatingUndo?.addEventListener('click', undoLastManual);
      // Zoom: wheel and pinch on the display
      const handleZoom = (factor) => {
        classicZoom = clampZoom(classicZoom * factor);
        updateClassicDesign();
      };
      display?.addEventListener('wheel', (e) => {
        const dy = e.deltaY || 0;
        if (dy === 0) return;
        const factor = dy > 0 ? 0.9 : 1.1;
        handleZoom(factor);
        e.preventDefault();
      }, { passive: false });
      let pinchBase = null;
      const pinchDistance = (touches) => {
        if (!touches || touches.length < 2) return 0;
        const dx = touches[0].clientX - touches[1].clientX;
        const dy = touches[0].clientY - touches[1].clientY;
        return Math.hypot(dx, dy);
      };
      display?.addEventListener('touchstart', (e) => {
        if (e.touches.length === 2) {
          pinchBase = pinchDistance(e.touches);
          e.preventDefault();
        }
      }, { passive: false });
      display?.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => {
        if (pinchBase && e.touches.length === 2) {
          const d = pinchDistance(e.touches);
          if (d > 0) {
            const factor = d / pinchBase;
            handleZoom(factor);
            pinchBase = d;
          }
          e.preventDefault();
        }
      }, { passive: false });
      const resetPinch = () => { pinchBase = null; };
      display?.addEventListener('touchend', resetPinch);
      display?.addEventListener('touchcancel', resetPinch);
      topperNudgeBtns.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
        const dx = Number(btn.dataset.dx || 0);
        const dy = Number(btn.dataset.dy || 0);
        topperOffsetX += dx;
        topperOffsetY += dy;
        lastPresetKey = 'custom';
        GC.setTopperOffsetX(topperOffsetX);
        GC.setTopperOffsetY(topperOffsetY);
        updateClassicDesign();
      }));
      topperTypeButtons.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
        setTopperType(btn.dataset.type);
        applyNumberTopperTexture(btn.dataset.type);
        resetNonNumberTopperColor(btn.dataset.type);
        lastPresetKey = null;
        updateClassicDesign();
      }));
      numberTintSlider?.addEventListener('input', () => {
        GC.setNumberTintOpacity(numberTintSlider.value);
        updateClassicDesign();
      });
      nudgeOpenBtn?.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        window.__showFloatingNudge?.();
      });
      const updateFullscreenLabel = () => {
        if (!fullscreenBtn) return;
        const active = !!document.fullscreenElement;
        fullscreenBtn.textContent = active ? 'Exit Fullscreen' : 'Fullscreen';
      };
      fullscreenBtn?.addEventListener('click', async () => {
        try {
          if (!document.fullscreenElement) {
            await document.documentElement.requestFullscreen({ navigationUI: 'hide' });
          } else {
            await document.exitFullscreen();
          }
        } catch (err) {
          console.error('Fullscreen toggle failed', err);
        } finally {
          updateFullscreenLabel();
        }
      });
      document.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', updateFullscreenLabel);
      [lengthInp, reverseCb, topperEnabledCb, topperSizeInp]
      .forEach(el => { if (!el) return; const eventType = (el.type === 'range' || el.type === 'number') ? 'input' : 'change'; el.addEventListener(eventType, () => { if (el === topperSizeInp || el === topperEnabledCb) lastPresetKey = 'custom'; updateClassicDesign(); }); });
      topperEnabledCb?.addEventListener('change', updateClassicDesign);
      shineEnabledCb?.addEventListener('change', (e) => { const on = !!e.target.checked; GC.setShineEnabled(on); updateClassicDesign(); window.syncAppShine?.(on); });
      borderEnabledCb?.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
        const on = !!e.target.checked;
        GC.setBorderEnabled(on);
        try { localStorage.setItem('classic:borderEnabled:v1', JSON.stringify(on)); } catch {}
        updateClassicDesign();
      });
      refreshClassicPaletteUi = initClassicColorPicker(updateClassicDesign);
      try { const saved = localStorage.getItem('app:shineEnabled:v1'); if (saved !== null && shineEnabledCb) shineEnabledCb.checked = JSON.parse(saved); } catch {}
      try {
        const saved = localStorage.getItem('classic:borderEnabled:v1');
        if (saved !== null && borderEnabledCb) borderEnabledCb.checked = JSON.parse(saved);
        else if (borderEnabledCb) borderEnabledCb.checked = true; // default to outline on
      } catch { if (borderEnabledCb) borderEnabledCb.checked = true; }
      setLengthForPattern();
      updateClassicDesign();
      refreshClassicPaletteUi?.();
      if (window.updateExportButtonVisibility) window.updateExportButtonVisibility();
      log('Classic ready');
    } catch (e) { fail(e.message || e); }
  }

  window.ClassicDesigner = window.ClassicDesigner || { init: initClassic, api: null, redraw: null };
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { if (document.getElementById('classic-display') && !window.__classicInit) { window.__classicInit = true; initClassic(); } });

  // Export helper for tab-level routing
  (function setupClassicExport() {
      const { imageUrlToDataUrl, XLINK_NS } = window.shared || {};
      if (!imageUrlToDataUrl || !XLINK_NS) return;
    function getImageHref(el) { return el.getAttribute('href') || el.getAttributeNS(XLINK_NS, 'href'); }
    function setImageHref(el, val) {
      el.setAttribute('href', val);
      el.setAttributeNS(XLINK_NS, 'xlink:href', val);
    }
    async function buildClassicSvgPayload() {
      const svgElement = document.querySelector('#classic-display svg');
      if (!svgElement) throw new Error('Classic design not found. Please create a design first.');
      const clonedSvg = svgElement.cloneNode(true);
      let bbox = null;
      try {
        const temp = clonedSvg.cloneNode(true);
        temp.style.position = 'absolute';
        temp.style.left = '-99999px';
        temp.style.top = '-99999px';
        temp.style.width = '0';
        temp.style.height = '0';
        document.body.appendChild(temp);
        const target = temp.querySelector('g') || temp;
        bbox = target.getBBox();
        temp.remove();
      } catch {}

      const allImages = Array.from(clonedSvg.querySelectorAll('image'));
      await Promise.all(allImages.map(async img => {
        const href = getImageHref(img);
        if (!href || href.startsWith('data:')) return;
        const dataUrl = await imageUrlToDataUrl(href);
        if (dataUrl) setImageHref(img, dataUrl);
      }));

      const viewBox = (clonedSvg.getAttribute('viewBox') || '0 0 1000 1000').split(/\s+/).map(Number);
      let vbX = isFinite(viewBox[0]) ? viewBox[0] : 0;
      let vbY = isFinite(viewBox[1]) ? viewBox[1] : 0;
      let vbW = isFinite(viewBox[2]) ? viewBox[2] : (svgElement.clientWidth || 1000);
      let vbH = isFinite(viewBox[3]) ? viewBox[3] : (svgElement.clientHeight || 1000);
      if (bbox && isFinite(bbox.x) && isFinite(bbox.y) && isFinite(bbox.width) && isFinite(bbox.height)) {
        const pad = 10;
        vbX = bbox.x - pad;
        vbY = bbox.y - pad;
        vbW = Math.max(1, bbox.width + pad * 2);
        vbH = Math.max(1, bbox.height + pad * 2);
      }
      clonedSvg.setAttribute('width', vbW);
      clonedSvg.setAttribute('height', vbH);
      if (!clonedSvg.getAttribute('xmlns')) clonedSvg.setAttribute('xmlns', 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg');
      if (!clonedSvg.getAttribute('xmlns:xlink')) clonedSvg.setAttribute('xmlns:xlink', XLINK_NS);

      clonedSvg.querySelectorAll('g.balloon, path.balloon, ellipse.balloon, circle.balloon').forEach(el => {
        if (!el.getAttribute('stroke')) el.setAttribute('stroke', '#111827');
        if (!el.getAttribute('stroke-width')) el.setAttribute('stroke-width', '1');
        if (!el.getAttribute('paint-order')) el.setAttribute('paint-order', 'stroke fill');
        if (!el.getAttribute('vector-effect')) el.setAttribute('vector-effect', 'non-scaling-stroke');
      });

      const svgString = new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(clonedSvg);
      return { svgString, width: vbW, height: vbH, minX: vbX, minY: vbY };
    }
    window.ClassicExport = { buildClassicSvgPayload };
  })();
})();